Political History of the Umayyad Dynasty: Rise, Rule, and Legacy
The Umayyad Dynasty (660–749 CE) was the first great Muslim empire after the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. It transformed the Islamic state from…
The Umayyad Dynasty (660–749 CE) was the first great Muslim empire after the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. It transformed the Islamic state from…

Filing your income tax return can feel confusing, especially with FBR’s new auto-updated system. While many details now appear automatically, it’s still important to review…

Filing income tax returns in Pakistan has always felt complicated for many people — especially when it comes to collecting salary slips, bank statements, withholding…

FBR has recently introduced a simplified and modern method to register for your NTN (National Tax Number) through the IRIS portal. The new system is…
Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of English of 2025. English is the first paper in this ASJ Examination 2025. ASJ…
Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of Civil Law-II of 2025. Civil Law-II is the first paper in this ASJ Examination…
Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of Civil Law-I of 2025. Civil Law-I is the first paper in this ASJ Examination…
Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of Criminal Law-II of 2025. Criminal Law-II is the first paper in this ASJ Examination…
Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of Criminal Law-I of 2025. Criminal Law-I is the first paper in this ASJ Examination…
Mortgage lending in the U.S. for 2024–2025 is dominated by a mix of large retail banks, online-first mortgage companies, wholesale lenders (through brokers), and member-focused…