The Finance Department of Punjab issued a Notification of New GP Fund Subscription Rates 2022 on October 17, 2022. The new rates are effective due to the Revised Pay Scales 2022 for the employees of BPS-01 to BPS-22. New GP…
There are some elements that make for the power of a nation in comparison to other nations. What are these important elements of national power that make a huge difference in relations with other nations? These are mainly seven elements…
Sovereignty enjoys a lot of power in International Relations (IR). Sovereignty is the top most important element in situating strong ties with other countries. IR is not complete without Sovereignty. That’s why in every CSS examination questions about Sovereignty must…
Here you will learn about the World-System Theory of Gender Development and its other relevant things. World-System Theory The modem world-system originated around 1500. In parts of Western Europe, a long-term crisis of feudalism gave way to technological innovation and…
“Foreign policy is shaped not only by the internal dynamics of individual and group decision-making but also by the states and societies within which decision-makers operate.” Bureaucracy is one of the main components of state machinery. The important duties of…
Here you will find the Modernization Theory of Gender Development which is famous due to its way of communication and use of media in a traditional way. History and Orientation of Modernization Theory A macro-theory with historical and sociological inspiration.…
Here you will find a detailed study of Colonial and Capitalistic Perspectives of “Gender” in Gender Studies. Let’s discuss the colonial perspective first. Colonial Perspective of Gender During the 18th century, women’s roles and work were extremely difficult, and exhausting,…
The history of Feminist Movements in Pakistan is not new. It dates back to the inception of Pakistan. Feminists are those who dare to break the conspiracy of silence about oppression, and unequal relationships between men and women and who…
In the current modern world, Feminism is a burning question. That’s why there are many important international conventions held about women and Feminism. Most of these International Conventions were in Support of Women and Feminism. In the CSS examination, you…
International Relations (IR) is an optional subject in the CSS examination. Here you will find the CSS “International Relations” Notes and Study Material. IR is a must-read subject in understanding the international relations between different states and world countries. These…