Public Administration in 21st Century
21st Century and Public Administration In public administration theory and practice, the 21st century has been marked by a shift of emphasis from efficiency to…
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Public Administration: Meaning, Definition and Concept
Public administration is a special field of study within the academic discipline of political science. It emphasizes the structure and operation of bureaucracies and organizations,…
CSS Public Administration Notes & Study Material
Public Administration is an optional subject in the CSS examination. Here you will find the CSS “Public Administration” Notes and Study Material. Public Administration is…
Number of Earned Leaves 9 or 10 During a Calendar Year
Many government employees feel confused regarding the earned leave counts. So, here you will know whether an employee avails 9 or 10 earned leaves during…
Purposes and Impacts of Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs)
The purposes and impacts of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) are various in number. Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) are economic policies for developing countries that have…
WID, WAD, and GAD Approaches in Gender Studies
Women in Development (WID), Women and Development (WAD), and Gender and Development (GAD) are famous approaches in Gender Studies. In this article, I am going…
Characteristics of Masculinity and Femininity in Gender Studies
Here I am going to discuss some Characteristics of Masculinity and Femininity in Gender Studies. Characteristics of Masculinity and Femininity Masculinity (also called manliness or…
New GP Fund Subscription Rates 2022 (Notification)
The Finance Department of Punjab issued a Notification of New GP Fund Subscription Rates 2022 on October 17, 2022. The new rates are effective due…
Important Elements of National Interest in International Relations
There are some elements that make for the power of a nation in comparison to other nations. What are these important elements of national power…
Role of Sovereignty in International Relations
Sovereignty enjoys a lot of power in International Relations (IR). Sovereignty is the top most important element in situating strong ties with other countries. IR…