The CSS Islamic History & Culture Paper 2026 is an optional subject that explores the political evolution, intellectual traditions, administrative systems, and cultural achievements of the Muslim world from the early Islamic period to later empires. The paper reflects the depth and diversity of Islamic civilization, covering themes such as the Khilafat system, dynastic developments, jurisprudence, scientific contributions, art, architecture, and socio-political thought.
This paper requires candidates to go beyond simple historical narration and present analytical insight into the causes of rise and decline, governance models, and the lasting impact of Islamic civilization on world history. Here you will find the CSS Islamic History & Culture past paper for 2026, offering a structured overview of the paper’s themes and the analytical depth expected from serious aspirants.
CSS Islamic History & Culture Past Paper 2026
SECTION-A
Q. No. 2 Critically analyze the economic structure of Arab society before the dawn of Islam.
Q. No. 3 Write a detailed note on the diplomatic strategy of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as a head of state. Also discuss its impact in establishing a strong state of Madina.
Q. No. 4 Explain the role of Shura in the political system of Islam under the Pious Caliphate period.
Q. No. 5 Provide an overview of the reforms introduced by Hazrat Umar (رضي الله عنه) for public welfare. Also discuss their respective impacts.
SECTION-B
Q. No. 6 Shed light on the intellectual contribution of Muslim philosophers in the period of the Abbasids.
Q. No. 7 What were the salient features of the administrative structure of the Ottoman Empire? What role did the Ottoman Administrative structure play in sustaining such a vast Empire?
Q. No. 8 Propose measures to promote good relationships between Islam and the West. Also, discuss the underlying challenges.
Read more: Complete CSS Islamic History Notes & Study Material
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