Sociology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Sociology Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Sociology was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for the PMS, this Sociology paper will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand the paper and the questions.
PMS Sociology Paper-II 2024
Q1. Social change is a classical phenomenon; why globalization is considered contemporary? In your opinion, to what extent does social change impact globalization?
Q2. As a research student, develop a relationship between theory and research by using both inductive and deductive approaches.
Q3. What are the main causes of global economic inequality, and what strategies could be implemented to reduce it?
Q4. Define social change, and also discuss the major causes and consequences of social change with special reference to Pakistani society.
Q5. What is the relationship between gender and crime, and how do sociological theories explain gender differences in offending and victimization patterns?
Q6. How does the concept of deviance challenge and reinforce social order, and what role do social norms and values play in defining deviant behavior?
Q7. How can law enforcement and policymakers effectively address the issue of cybercrime in the digital age?
Q8. For most of human history, life was properly described in the famous phrase by Thomas Hobbes as “nasty, brutish, and short”. Presently, mortality is declining and life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the phenomenon under the foundations of demographic transition theory in the context of fertility and mortality.
Critical Analysis of the Paper
This paper engages with very complex sociological themes and balances both classical and contemporary perspectives. It identifies the contemporary driver of social change in globalization, which is connected with cultural, economic, and technological changes. Social change refers to the shifts in the norms and structures of society. This essay discusses the causes and effects of social change in Pakistani society, like urbanization and changes in family structure.
It analyses the connection between theory and research using inductive approaches (from observation to theory) and deductive approaches (from theory to observation), underlining the complementary nature of the two approaches in the research process. Global economic inequality is attributed to historical exploitation, unequal resource distribution, and systemic issues, with strategies like equitable policies and global cooperation proposed to mitigate it.
The relationship between gender and crime is analyzed, and sociological theories explain disparities in offending and victimization through gender roles, power dynamics, and socialization. Deviance is framed as both a challenge and reinforcement of social order, shaped by societal norms and values.
This topic presents cybercrime as a growing challenge that requires law enforcement and policymakers to adapt to technological solutions, global cooperation, and rigid regulations. Lastly, the demographic transition theory is applied to the phenomenon of declining mortality and increasing life expectancy and relates it to changes in fertility and societal structures. This overview adequately combines theoretical perspectives with practical implications.
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