The CSS Journalism & Mass Communication Paper 2026 is an optional subject that assesses a candidate’s understanding of media theories, communication models, journalism ethics, digital media trends, and the role of mass communication in shaping public opinion. The paper reflects the evolving media landscape by integrating traditional journalism with contemporary issues such as social media influence, misinformation, media regulation, and global communication flows.
It demands analytical thinking, theoretical clarity, and the ability to relate communication concepts to current national and international developments. Here you will find the CSS Journalism & Mass Communication past paper for 2026, offering insight into the paper’s structure, thematic focus, and the level of preparation required to secure high marks.
CSS Journalism & Mass Communication Past Paper 2026
Q No. 2: How have media laws in Pakistan evolved historically? In what ways have they influenced freedom of expression and press control across different political regimes?
Q No. 3: Political polarization among Pakistani news anchors has increasingly undermined the credibility of news and views presented in current affairs talk shows. Enumerate the reasons behind this growing trend. Illustrate your answer with relevant examples.
Q No. 4: Select any two normative theories of the Press and discuss them in their historical context. How did these theories reflect the political and ideological conditions of the mid-20th century? What criticisms have been raised about their applicability to the media systems?
Q No. 5: What ethical challenges do journalists face in the digital age? How do these challenges affect the credibility and responsibility of journalism in Pakistan?
Q No. 6: Define Public Relations and discuss its role in shaping organizational image and stakeholder relationships. Illustrate your answer with examples from corporate and governmental contexts.
Q No. 7: Explain Everett Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory. How do the categories of adopters illustrate the spread of new ideas or technologies? Elaborate on the factors that influence the success or failure of innovations in society.
Q No. 8: Write notes on any TWO of the following:
- (a) PR as a tool for governance
- (b) McBride Commission and its recommendations
- (c) PEMRA: Establishment, development, and operational mechanisms
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