CSS English Precis & Composition Paper 2026 (Solved)

The English (Precis & Composition) paper is a compulsory and one of the most decisive papers in the CSS competitive examination. Here, you will find the CSS English (Precis & Composition) 2026. I have provided you with the complete solution to this paper. The solved English Precis paper is so helpful for the CSS aspirants.

View the original paper of CSS Precis & Composition

Solved Paper of CSS English Precis & Composition 2026

First, I start with the MCQs part of this paper, starting with Synonyms:

CSS 2026 Solved Synonyms

1. Enigma

1. Stature
2. Axiom
3. Adage
4. Conundrum

2. Hackneyed

1. Unplanned
2. Intriguing
3. Stubborn
4. Cliched

3. Panacea

1. Elixir
2. Destitution
3. Deprivation
4. Predicament

4. Cajole

1. Lure
2. Intimidate
3. Harass
4. Tease

5. Inscrutable

1. Unattainable
2. Mysterious
3. Obstinate
4. Vigilant

6. Reverie

1. Palimpsest
2. Phantom
3. Daydream
4. Curio

7. Sumptuous

1. Delirious
2. Gorgeous
3. Perilous
4. Luxurious

8. Appall

1. Delirious
2. Covered
3. Dismay
4. Confuse

9. Abject

1. Indigent
2. Desire
3. Despondent
4. Extreme

10. BESPOKE

1. Tailored
2. Quiet
3. Gentle
4. Handsome

CSS 2026 Solved Antonyms

Here is the solution to the antonyms asked in the CSS Precis and Composition paper 2026:

11. Candour

1. Rebuttal
2. Evasiveness
3. Restraint
4. Candidness

12. Colloquial

1. Vernacular
2. Informal
3. Literary
4. Quarrelsome

13. Euphoria

1. Ecstasy
2. Obnoxious
3. Nostalgic
4. Melancholy

14. Surrogate

1. Proxy
2. Soothing
3. Forbidden
4. Real

15. Oblivious

1. Ignorant
2. Conscious
3. Sober
4. Flamboyant

16. Ameliorate

1. Impair
2. Rectify
3. Precipitate
4. Renew

17. Benign

1. Amiable
2. Effective
3. Boost
4. Malicious

18. Cacophony

1. Noise
2. Disaster
3. Stillness
4. Rattle

19. Doleful

1. Witty
2. Rich
3. Empty
4. Vivacious

20. Elan

1. Inelegance
2. Stupidity
3. Obscure
4. Despair

CSS 2026 Solved Sentence Correction

Sentence Correction – 1

It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go swimming.

Sentence Correction

• It is a fact that I almost drowned, which makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go swimming.
• The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go swimming.

Explanation of Errors and Corrections

In the given sentence, two ideas are incorrectly joined without proper grammatical connection. The clause “that I almost drowned” cannot directly act as the subject of “makes me very careful” without clarification.

In the first corrected version, “which” refers back to the entire fact of almost drowning and correctly links it to the result (makes me very careful). Revise the “Adjective Clause Lecture”.

In the second version, “The fact that…” is used as a noun clause functioning as the subject of the verb makes, which is grammatically clear and correct. Revise the lecture “What can be the subject of a sentence?”

Therefore, the original sentence is incorrect because it lacks a proper connector and results in a faulty sentence structure.

Sentence Correction – 2

The amount they receive in wages is greater than twenty years ago.

Sentence Correction

• The amount they receive in wages is greater than what it was twenty years ago.

Explanation of Errors and Corrections

The given sentence makes an incomplete comparison. The phrase “greater than twenty years ago” compares an amount with a time, which is illogical.

A comparison must be made between two comparable things. Here, the comparison should be between: the amount they receive now, and the amount they received twenty years ago. Revise the sentence correction lecture.

By adding “what it was”, we clearly state that the comparison is between amounts, not between an amount and time. Hence, the corrected sentence is grammatically and logically sound.

Sentence Correction – 3

Playing a game regularly is better than to read books always.

Sentence Correction

• Playing a game regularly is better than reading books all the time.

Explanation

In comparisons, we must keep the grammatical form parallel on both sides of than.

Here, “playing” is a gerund, so it should be compared with another gerund, “reading,” not with an infinitive (to read). Revise gerund and infinitive and parallelism lecture.

Also, “all the time” is the natural idiomatic expression in English, whereas “always” sounds awkward in this construction. Revise tenses and expressions lecture.

So, the corrected sentence is grammatically balanced and idiomatic.

Sentence Correction – 4

It is one of the best speeches that ever been made in the General Assembly.

Sentence Correction

• It is one of the best speeches that has ever been made in the General Assembly.

Explanation

In the structure “one of the + superlative + plural noun + that …”, the relative clause introduced by “that” refers to the plural noun (speeches), not to one. Revise adjective or relative clauses lecture.

Therefore, we must use the present perfect form “has/have been made.” Since “ever” refers to experience up to the present, present perfect is required. The correct auxiliary here is “has”, agreeing with the idea of one speech taken individually from the group.

So, “that has ever been made” is grammatically and stylistically correct.

Sentence Correction – 5

Ever since they had heard about the burglaries in neighbourhood they kept on the light all the time and close all the doors and the windows very carefully.

Sentence Correction

• Ever since they heard about the burglaries in the neighbourhood, they have kept the lights on all the time and have closed all the doors and windows very carefully.

Explanation

The given sentence has several grammatical mistakes, such as wrong tense with “ever since”, incorrect verb form, article agreement, and parallel structure.

Remember, “ever since” refers to a point in the past continuing to the present, so the present perfect tense is required. Revise tenses lecture.

The verb “close” should be “closed” to agree with the present perfect tense. And the auxiliary “have” must be repeated or understood for parallel verbs.

Next, “the light” should be “the lights”, as more than one light is implied.

Finally, to follow parallelism and maintain grammatical balance, we have to say “have kept the lights on” and “have closed the doors and windows”.

Sentence Correction – 6

When Susan realized that all of her bottles of the nail polish dries out she decides to keep them for decoration.  

Sentence Correction

• When Susan realized that all of her bottles of nail polish had dried out, she decided to keep them for decoration.

Explanation

The given sentence has several grammatical mistakes, such as wrong tense sequence, use of past perfect, verb agreement and form, and article usage.

We know that “Realized” is in the past tense, so the actions connected to it must also be in the past. So, “Had dried out” is correct because the drying happened before Susan decided to keep the bottles.

Moreover, “nail polish” is an uncountable noun, and we know we don’t use any article before the uncountable noun, if it comes for the first time in a sentence. Revise nouns, articles, modifiers lecture.

Sentence Correction – 7

It was late in night and a boy rode his bike along the path when suddenly he stopped in shock as his head lamp was not working anymore.   

Sentence Correction

• It was late at night, and a boy was riding his bike along the path when suddenly he stopped in shock because his headlamp was no longer working.

Explanation

The sentence contains errors in prepositions, tense consistency, word form, and punctuation. We know that “At night” is the correct idiomatic expression in English.

For ongoing past action, we use past continuous. And this ongoing past action is interrupted by a sudden event (“stopped”). So, we have to say “was riding”, not “rode”.

Moreover, “Headlamp” is written as one word in English.

Next, instead of saying “not working anymore”, we say “no longer working” because it is more formal and appropriate English expression.

Finally, we always use comma to connect two independent clauses. So, we must use a comma after “night”, which helps separate ideas clearly and improves readability.

Sentence Correction – 8

The girl told the conductor that she lost her train ticket and knew not how she would get home.   

Sentence Correction

• The girl told the conductor that she had lost her train ticket and did not know how she would get home.

Explanation

The sentence has issues with tense consistency and verb form.

The reporting verb “told” is in the past tense, so the verbs in the reported clause should also shift back. So, “she lost her train ticket” should be changed to “she had lost her train ticket”.

Moreover, “Knew not” is archaic and unnatural in modern English. So, we must say “did not know how she would get home”.

CSS 2026 Solved Prepositions

Preposition – 1

Nobody is certain ______ the future but some are convinced ______ the past.

Correction

• Nobody is certain about the future but some are convinced of the past.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the meaning of the sentence to choose the correct prepositions. The sentence contrasts uncertainty about what has not yet happened (the future) with strong belief about what has already happened (the past).

“Certain of” and “certain about” are often used interchangeably to express confidence or certainty, as both convey a strong sense of assurance. However, there is a subtle distinction in usage. “Certain of” is more commonly found in formal or academic contexts and typically refers to certainty regarding a fact, outcome, or belief. In contrast, “certain about” is frequently used in everyday language and tends to emphasize confidence about a particular situation, matter, or detail. Hence, since the future is unknown and speculative, we say “certain about the future.”

Both “convince of” and “convince about” are grammatically acceptable and are used to express the act of causing someone to believe in the truth or certainty of something. However, “convince of” is far more common and preferred, especially in formal and academic usage. It is typically used when referring to specific facts, claims, guilt, innocence, or conclusions (e.g., convince someone of his innocence).

“Convince about,” while correct, is less frequent and is generally used in a broader or less precise sense, often referring to general ideas, situations, or viewpoints rather than definite facts. For this reason, in formal writing and examinations, “convince of” is usually the safer and more appropriate choice.

More Examples

• She is certain about her decision.
• I am convinced of his honesty.
• No one is certain about tomorrow.
• Historians are convinced of the facts.

Preposition – 2

He was familiar ______ the author but not knowledgeable in depth ______ him.

Correction

• He was familiar with the author but not knowledgeable in depth about him.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The sentence contrasts surface-level acquaintance with deep understanding.

The phrase “familiar ______ the author” requires a preposition that shows general acquaintance or recognition. The adjective “familiar” is followed by the preposition “with” when we mean having basic knowledge or awareness of a person, thing, or subject. Therefore, familiar with the author means he knew the author in a general or limited way.

The phrase “knowledgeable in depth ______ him” refers to having detailed, thorough knowledge. The adjective “knowledgeable” is followed by the preposition “about” when talking about deep understanding of a person, subject, or topic. Hence, knowledgeable about him correctly expresses in-depth knowledge.

More Examples

• She is familiar with the rules of the game.
  (She knows them generally.)
• He is knowledgeable about world history.
  (He has deep understanding.)
• I am familiar with the writer’s name but not knowledgeable about his work.
  (Difference between surface knowledge and depth.)

Preposition – 3

After weighing ______ all the options we decided to plump ______ the first design.

Correction

• After weighing up all the options, we decided to plump for the first design.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The sentence describes a decision-making process: first considering all possibilities carefully, and then choosing one option.

The phrase “weighing ______ all the options” uses the verb “weigh up,” which is a fixed phrasal verb meaning to consider or evaluate carefully before making a decision. Therefore, the correct preposition here is “up.”

The phrase “plump ______ the first design” requires a preposition that shows making a definite choice. The verb “plump for” is an idiomatic expression meaning to choose something suddenly or decisively after consideration. Hence, “for” is the correct preposition.

More Examples

• She weighed up the advantages and disadvantages before applying.
  (Considered carefully)
• After much discussion, they plumped for the cheaper option.
  (Chose decisively)
• He weighed up all the offers and finally plumped for the best one.
  (Evaluation followed by choice)

Preposition – 4

The accused declared that he had no credible motive ______ revenge and denied ______ the charges.

Correction

• The accused declared that he had no credible motive for revenge and denied the charges.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to choose the correct prepositions and structures. The sentence talks about a legal defence: the accused claims he had no reason for revenge and rejects the accusations made against him.

The phrase “motive ______ revenge” requires a preposition that expresses purpose or reason. The noun “motive” is followed by the preposition “for” when it refers to the reason behind an action. Therefore, motive for revenge is the correct and idiomatic expression.

The phrase “denied ______ the charges” does not require a preposition before the charges. The verb “deny” takes a direct object, not a preposition. Hence, we say deny the charges, not deny of / deny about the charges.

Preposition – 5

The party’s withdrawal ______ the elections was widely seen as an obstacle ______ the success of the peace plan.

Correction

• The party’s withdrawal from the elections was widely seen as an obstacle to the success of the peace plan.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The sentence describes a political situation where a party pulls out of elections, and this action negatively affects the success of a peace plan.

The phrase “withdrawal ______ the elections” requires a preposition that shows movement away or separation. The noun “withdrawal” is regularly followed by the preposition “from” to indicate leaving or pulling out of something. Therefore, withdrawal from the elections is correct.

The phrase “an obstacle ______ the success” needs a preposition that shows hindrance or blockage. The noun “obstacle” is followed by the preposition “to”, not “of” or “for.” We say an obstacle to progress / success / peace because it indicates something that blocks movement toward a goal.

Preposition – 6

They agreed to cooperate ______ police ______ these matters.

Correction

• They agreed to cooperate with the police on these matters.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The sentence describes an agreement to work together with authorities regarding specific issues.

The phrase “cooperate ______ police” requires a preposition that shows working jointly with someone. The verb “cooperate” is always followed by the preposition “with” when it refers to collaboration between people or groups. Therefore, cooperate with the police is the correct and idiomatic expression.

The phrase “______ these matters” needs a preposition that introduces the subject or issue being discussed. The preposition “on” is used when referring to topics, issues, or matters. Hence, on these matters correctly indicates the issues concerning which cooperation is taking place.

Examples

• The company agreed to cooperate with the investigators.
  (Working jointly)
• They are cooperating with the government on security issues.
  (Collaboration on a topic)
• She worked with her team on the project.
  (Joint effort on a matter)

Preposition – 7

I don’t advise ______ anyone. I just listen ______ their complaints.

Correction

• I don’t advise against anyone. I just listen to their complaints.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The speaker is saying that they do not discourage or warn people against someone, but instead simply hear what people have to say.

The phrase “advise ______ anyone” needs a preposition that shows warning or discouraging. The verb “advise” is followed by “against” when it means to warn someone not to support or trust a person or action. Therefore, advise against anyone is the correct usage.

The phrase “listen ______ their complaints” requires a preposition that shows paying attention to what is said. The verb “listen” is always followed by the preposition “to.” Saying listen their complaints is grammatically incorrect.

Preposition – 8

The landscape ______ the Pampas is in places similar ______ the Dutch landscape.

Correction

• The landscape of the Pampas is in places similar to the Dutch landscape.

Explanation

First, we need to understand the sentence’s meaning to place appropriate prepositions. The sentence compares the natural features of the Pampas with those of the Dutch landscape.

The phrase “the landscape ______ the Pampas” requires a preposition that shows possession or association. The preposition “of” is used to indicate that the landscape belongs to or is characteristic of a particular place. Therefore, the landscape of the Pampas is the correct expression.

The phrase “similar ______ the Dutch landscape” needs a preposition used for comparison. The adjective “similar” is always followed by the preposition “to,” not “with” or “as.” Hence, similar to the Dutch landscape is grammatically correct.

CSS 2026 Solved Paragraph

Urdu Paragraph

یہ امر واقعہ ہے کہ مسلم دنیا قدرت کے ودیعت کردہ وسائل سے بھی مالا مال ہے اور الحادی قوتوں کے مقابل اپنے دفاع کا ہر تقاضا نبھانے کی بھی مکمل صلاحیت رکھتی ہے۔ اگر مسلم دنیا کے تمام ممالک اجتماعی طور پر ایک دوسرے کے مفاد و دفاع کیلئے اپنی صلاحیتیں اور وسائل بروئے کار لائیں تو دنیا کی کوئی طاقت انکے آگے ٹھہر نہیں سکتی۔ اتحاد و یکجہتی کے ساتھ مسلم دنیا اقوام عالم میں ایک بڑی طاقت کے طور پر ابھر سکتی ہے۔ اسلام دشمن الحادی قوتوں کو یقیناً اس حقیقت کا مکمل ادراک ہے اس لئے وہ مسلم دنیا کا اتحاد توڑنے اور اسے انتشار کا شکار کرنے کی سازشوں میں ہمہ وقت مصروف رہتی ہیں۔ مختلف فروعی اختلافات کے باعث مسلم ممالک خود بھی باہم الجھے اور ایک دوسرے سے برسرِ پیکار رہتے ہیں۔

It is a significant fact that the Muslim world is not only rich in natural resources but also possesses the full capacity to meet its defense needs against opposing forces. If all Muslim nations collectively utilized their skills and resources for mutual interest and defense, no power in the world could stand against them. Through unity and solidarity, the Muslim world could emerge as a major global power. Anti-Islamic forces are certainly well aware of this reality; therefore, they are constantly engaged in conspiracies to break Muslim unity and create chaos. Furthermore, due to various minor differences, Muslim countries often remain entangled and at odds with one another.

CSS 2026 Solved Pair of Words

1-Dependant & Dependent

Dependant (n.)

• A person, typically a family member, who relies on someone else for financial support or care

Sentence

• As a single parent, Ayesha worked tirelessly to provide her two young dependants with sufficient food, quality education, and a safe, nurturing home.

Dependent (adj.)

• Relying on someone or something else for support, aid, or existence

Sentence

• The success of the small business was dependent on securing the government contract, which accounted for nearly half of its annual revenue.

Explanation

• “Dependant” (n.) refers to a person, usually a family member, who relies on another for financial or other support. Whereas, “Dependent” (adj.) describes the state of relying on someone or something for support, aid, or existence.

2- Funeral & Funereal

Funeral (n.)

• A ceremony held to honor and bury or cremate a deceased person

Sentence

• The entire town attended the funeral of the beloved teacher, paying their last respects with solemnity and reverence.

Funereal (adj.)

• Having the mournful, gloomy, or solemn qualities associated with a funeral

Sentence

• The abandoned mansion had a funereal silence, with cobweb-covered furniture and darkened hallways that seemed to mourn the lives once lived there.

Explanation

• “Funeral” (n.) refers to the ceremony conducted to honor and dispose of a deceased person. Whereas, “Funereal” (adj.) describes something that has the mournful, solemn, or gloomy characteristics typical of a funeral.

3-Fain & Feign

Fain (adj.)

• Willing or eager; gladly or happily inclined to do something

Sentence

• After hours of negotiation, the CEO was fain to accept the compromise, recognizing it would secure the company’s long-term growth.

Feign (v.)

• To pretend or give a false appearance of something, often to deceive

Sentence

• She tried to feign confidence during the interview, but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.

Explanation

• “Fain” (adj.) means being willing or eager to do something gladly or happily. Whereas, “Feign” (v.) means to pretend or put on a false appearance, often with the intention of deceiving others.

4-Gamble & Gambol

Gamble (v.)

• To take a risky action or chance, especially involving money or uncertain outcomes

Sentence

• Instead of investing cautiously, Tariq decided to gamble on the volatile stock market, hoping for a huge profit.

Gambol (v.)

• To skip, leap, or frolic about in a playful or lively manner

Sentence

• The puppies gamboled across the garden, tumbling over each other in joyful abandon.

Explanation

• “Gamble” (v.) means to take a risk or chance, often with potential loss or gain. Whereas, “Gambol” (v.) means to leap, skip, or frolic playfully and energetically.

5-Hoard & Horde

Hoard (v.)

• To accumulate and store a large quantity of something, often secretly or greedily

Sentence

• During the economic uncertainty, the family decided to hoard canned food and supplies, fearing shortages in the coming months.

Horde (n.)

• A large, often disorderly crowd or group of people

Sentence

• A horde of fans surrounded the celebrity as she stepped out of the car, making it nearly impossible to move forward.

Explanation

• “Hoard” (v.) means to accumulate and store items, often excessively or secretly. Whereas, “Horde” (n.) refers to a large, frequently unruly group or crowd of people.

6-Ingenious & Ingenuous

Ingenious (adj.)

• Marked by cleverness, originality, or inventive skill

Sentence

• The engineer designed an ingenious solution to purify water using minimal resources, impressing the entire research team.

Ingenuous (adj.)

• Innocent, candid, and straightforward; lacking in cunning or deceit

Sentence

• Shumaila’s ingenuous nature made her an easy target for scams as she trusted people too readily.

Explanation

• “Ingenious” (adj.) means showing cleverness, originality, or inventive skill. Whereas, “Ingenuous” (adj.) means being innocent, candid, and straightforward, often implying naivety or lack of deceit.

7-Luxuriant & Luxurious

Luxuriant (adj.)

• Rich, abundant, and growing profusely, primarily referring to vegetation or hair

Sentence

• The garden was filled with luxuriant greenery, with flowering plants and vines spreading in every direction.

Luxurious (adj.)

• Providing great comfort, elegance, or wealth; indulgently rich

Sentence

• The family stayed at a luxurious resort during vacations, where every room had a private pool and panoramic ocean views.

Explanation

• “Luxuriant” (adj.) means rich, abundant, and profuse, often describing growth. Whereas, “Luxurious” (adj.) means showing great comfort, elegance, or wealth, emphasizing indulgence or opulence.

8-Moat & Mote

Moat (n.)

• A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or fort, typically filled with water, used for defense

Sentence

• The medieval castle was nearly impregnable, surrounded by a wide moat that deterred invaders.

Mote (n.)

• A tiny particle or speck, often of dust

Sentence

• A mote of dust floated in the sunlight streaming through the library window, barely noticeable yet shimmering in the golden light.

Explanation

• “Moat” (n.) refers to a deep, wide ditch around a castle or fort, usually for protection. Whereas, “Mote” (n.) refers to a tiny particle or speck, often of dust.

CSS 2026 Solved Punctuation

Orignal Passage

Scientists and philosophers of science tend to speak as if “scientific language” were intrinsically precise as if those who use it must understand one another’s meaning even if they disagree but in fact scientific language is not as different from ordinary language as is commonly believed it too is subject to imprecision and ambiguity and hence to imperfect understanding moreover new theories or arguments are rarely if ever constructed by way of clear-cut steps of induction deduction and verification or falsification neither are they defended rejected or accepted in so straightforward a manner in practice scientists combine the rules of scientific methodology with a generous admixture of intuition aesthetics and philosophical commitment the importance of what are sometimes called extra-rational or extra-logical components of thought in the discovery of a new principle or law is generally acknowledged

Solution to the Passage

Scientists and philosophers of science tend to speak as if “scientific language” were intrinsically precise, as if those who use it must understand one another’s meaning even if they disagree; but, in fact, scientific language is not as different from ordinary language as is commonly believed. It, too, is subject to imprecision and ambiguity, and hence to imperfect understanding. Moreover, new theories or arguments are rarely, if ever, constructed by way of clear-cut steps of induction, deduction, and verification or falsification; neither are they defended, rejected, or accepted in so straightforward a manner. In practice, scientists combine the rules of scientific methodology with a generous admixture of intuition, aesthetics, and philosophical commitment. The importance of what are sometimes called extra-rational or extra-logical components of thought in the discovery of a new principle or law is generally acknowledged.