Geography is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Geography Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The paper II on Geography was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for the PMS, this Geography paper will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand the paper and the questions.
PMS Geography Paper-II 2024
Q1. How environmental Determinism is different from Environmental possibilities? Explain your answer with the help of suitable examples.
Q2. What does Migration mean? Also, discuss the various types and factors of Migration with the help of suitable examples.
Q3. How does Economic Geography intersect with other disciplines, such as political science, sociology, and urban planning, and what insights does this interdisciplinary approach offer for understanding economic activity and spatial patterns?
Q4. What are the main factors that influence the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors?
Q5. What are the ethical considerations that businesses must take into account when making production and consumption decisions?
Q6. What role did international trade play in the development of the global economy? How did trade policies and agreements, such as mercantilism, free trade, and protections, shape economic relations between countries and regions over time?
Q7. What are the major natural resources of SAARC countries, and how are they being utilized for economic growth and sustainable development?
Q8. What is the significance of regional approaches in Geography, and how do they contribute to our understanding of spatial patterns and processes?
Critical Analysis of the Paper
This paper focuses on human geography, economic geography, and environmental studies, addressing key concepts like environmental determinism, migration, economic activities, trade, and regional approaches. The questions are well-structured and cover a wide range of topics, testing both theoretical understanding and practical application. However, the paper could benefit from greater emphasis on contemporary issues, such as climate change, globalization, and digital economies, to reflect current trends in geography.
The questions on environmental determinism vs. possibilities (Q1) and migration (Q2) are foundational but could be enriched with modern examples, such as climate-induced migration or technological advancements shaping human-environment interactions. The interdisciplinary nature of economic geography (Q3) is well-addressed, but the question could explore specific case studies, like the impact of urbanization or globalization on economic spatial patterns. The classification of economic activities (Q4) and ethical considerations in business (Q5) are relevant but lack depth; incorporating examples from emerging economies or sustainable practices would enhance their relevance.
The role of international trade (Q6) and natural resources in SAARC countries (Q7) are strong questions, but they could delve deeper into current challenges, such as trade wars, resource depletion, or sustainable development goals. The significance of regional approaches (Q8) is a critical topic, but it could be expanded to include regional disparities or the impact of regional policies on global processes. Overall, while the paper provides a solid foundation, integrating contemporary issues and case studies would make it more dynamic and aligned with current geographical discourse.
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