Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.9, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Legalversity An Authority in Law ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://legalversity.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Library Science: LIS MCQ Test 02](https://legalversity.com/library-science-mcq-test-02) - Here you will find the Online MCQ test of Library Science. This is library science online MCQ test number 2. - [Top 10 Law Universities in Asia (Latest Rankings)](https://legalversity.com/top-10-law-universities-in-asia-latest-rankings) - A University is a place of getting an education and understanding many other things in life. So, these are the top 10 Law Universities in Asia according to the latest university ranking. Welcome to another tutorial in which you will know about the top 10 Law Universities in Asia also their short history and the - [Lahore High Court Announces Schedule of Summer Vacations for District Judiciary](https://legalversity.com/lahore-high-court-announces-schedule-of-summer-vacations-for-district-judiciary) - The Lahore High Court, Lahore announces the schedule for summer vacation for District Judiciary in Punjab. According to a notification issued by Registrar Lahore High Court the honorable Chief Justice allows 03-weeks Special Casual Leave (SCL), in two batches, to the District/ Additional District & Sessions Judges, from July 17, 2023, to August 28, 2023. - [Essay on "Single National Curriculum Paving the Way for the desired ideological integration in Pakistan Society" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-single-national-curriculum-paving-the-way-for-the-desired-ideological-integration-in-pakistan-society-for-css-pms) - Outline: I. Introduction A. Background information on the Single National Curriculum (SNC) in PakistanB. Brief explanation of the concept of ideological integrationC. Thesis statement: The implementation of the Single National Curriculum has the potential to foster the desired ideological integration in Pakistani society. II. Understanding the Single National Curriculum A. Definition and objectives of the - [PMS Computer Science Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-computer-science-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Computer Science Paper-II 2022. PMS Computer Science past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Computer Science Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & - [PMS Statistics Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-statistics-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Statistics Paper-II 2022. PMS Statistics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Statistics Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Principle of Engineering Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-principle-of-engineering-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Principle of Engineering Paper-II 2022. PMS Principle of Engineering past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Principle of Engineering Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers - [PMS Mathematics Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-mathematics-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Mathematics Paper-II 2022. PMS Mathematics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Mathematics Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [Essay on "The cost of inaction is greater than the cost of action" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-the-cost-of-inaction-is-greater-than-the-cost-of-action-for-css-pms) - Outline: Introduction Definition of the topic Importance of decision-making and taking action Overview of the essay's main arguments I. The Consequences of Inaction A. Missed opportunities and stagnant progress Economic impact Personal and professional growth Social and cultural development B. Escalation of problems Health and environmental issues Political and social unrest Technological and scientific advancements - [PMS Computer Science Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-computer-science-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Computer Science Paper-II 2022. PMS Computer Science past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Computer Science Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & - [PMS Statistics Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-statistics-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Statistics Paper-II 2022. PMS Statistics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Statistics Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Mathematics Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-mathematics-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Mathematics Paper-II 2022. PMS Mathematics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Mathematics Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Economics Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-economics-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Economics Paper-II 2022. PMS Economics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Economics Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Physics Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-physics-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Physics Paper-II 2022. PMS Physics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Physics Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Geography Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-geography-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Geography Paper-II 2022. PMS Geography past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Geography Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Examine the Earth's motions relative to the Sun. Describe the physical effects of the earth's motions. Q2. - [PMS Physics Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-physics-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Physics Paper-II 2022. PMS Physics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Physics Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Geography Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-geography-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Geography Paper-II 2022. PMS Geography past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Geography Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. What does Central Place Theory mean? Also discuss the assumptions, components, and purpose of the Central Place - [PMS Chemistry Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-chemistry-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Chemistry Paper-II 2022. PMS Chemistry past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Chemistry Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [Essay on "Inflation - A Result of Poor Economic Policies or a Part of Global Economic Woes" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-inflation-a-result-of-poor-economic-policies-or-a-part-of-global-economic-woes-for-css-pms) - Introduction Inflation is an economic phenomenon characterized by a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. It affects consumers' purchasing power and has far-reaching consequences for businesses, investments, and economic stability. Debates have emerged regarding the causes of inflation, with some attributing it to poor economic - [PMS Mass Communication Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-mass-communication-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Mass Communication Paper-I 2022. PMS Mass Communication past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Mass Communication Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Discuss the essential elements of news. How do the digital media's reach and the - [PMS Law Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-law-paper-i-2022) - Find here the PMS Law Paper-I 2022. PMS Law past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Law Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Part-I(The Code of Civil Procedure 1908) Q1. Discuss in detail the jurisdiction of civil courts and bars on the jurisdiction - [PMS Public Administration Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-public-administration-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Public Administration Paper-I 2022. PMS Public Administration past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. Read the CSS Public Administration Note and Study Material. PMS Public Administration Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Over the past few years, various ministries - [PMS Public Administration Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-public-administration-paper-i-2022) - Find here the PMS Public Administration Paper-I 2022. PMS Public Administration past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. Read the CSS Public Administration Note and Study Material. PMS Public Administration Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Public Administration is a newly emerged discipline - [PMS Economics Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-economics-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Economics Paper-II 2022. PMS Economics past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Economics Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: SECTION-A Q1. a) Gross national product and net national product b) Gross domestic Product and national income c) Personal income - [PMS Commerce Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-commerce-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Commerce Paper-II 2022. PMS Commerce past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Commerce Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Business Administration Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-business-administration-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Business Administration Paper-I 2022. PMS Business Administration past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Business Administration Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers PMS Past Papers CSS Notes & Study Material - [PMS Business Administration Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-business-administration-paper-i-2022) - Find here the PMS Business Administration Paper-I 2022. PMS Business Administration past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Business Administration Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Organizational culture vis-à-vis national culture is the values and attitudes shared by individuals from a specific - [PMS Law Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-law-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Law Paper-II 2022. PMS Law past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Law Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: PART-I Q1. Write a short note on the following: Judge Moveable Property Gender Person Number Q2. Within the scheme of - [PMS History Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-history-paper-i-2022) - Find here the PMS History Paper-I 2022. PMS History past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS History Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. What is the analysis of Marx about the village system in India during the medieval period? Why did Marx - [PMS Political Science Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-political-science-paper-ii-2022) - Find here the PMS Political Science Paper-II 2022. PMS Political Science past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Political Science Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. The behavioral approach by David Easton emphasizes scientific methodology in the study of "Politics". give your - [PMS Political Science Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-political-science-paper-i-2022) - Find here the PMS Political Science Paper-I 2022. PMS Political Science past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Political Science Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Critically examine the arguments of Hobbes and Locke regarding the creation of Civil society. Q2. Examine - [PMS Mass Communication Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-mass-communication-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Mass Communication Paper-II 2022. PMS Mass Communication past Paper-II. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS Mass Communication Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Define any five technological barriers to communication with elaboration and relevant examples. Q2. How - [PMS History Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-history-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS History Paper-II 2022. PMS History past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. PMS History Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Critically examine the Rise & Fall of the Maurian Empire in ancient India. Q2. When did the - [PMS Persian Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-persian-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Persian Paper-II 2022. PMS Persian past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Persian Paper-II was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Persian Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers - [PMS Education Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-education-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Education Paper-II 2022. PMS Education past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Education Paper-II was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Education Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Discuss the scope of philosophy in education and - [PMS Punjabi Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-punjabi-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Punjabi Paper-II 2022. PMS Punjabi past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Punjabi Paper-II was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Punjabi Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers - [PMS Urdu Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-urdu-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Urdu Paper-II 2022. PMS Urdu past Paper-I. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Urdu Paper-II was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Urdu Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers - [PMS English Literature Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-literature-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS English Literature Paper-II 2022. PMS English Literature past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. English Literature Paper-II was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS English Literature Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. What is Jonathan Swift's - [PMS English Literature Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-literature-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS English Literature Paper-I 2022. PMS English Literature past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. English Literature Paper-I was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS English Literature Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. How does Shakespeare use - [PMS Education Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-education-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Education Paper-I 2022. PMS Education past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Education Paper-I was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Education Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Private sector has greater impact in growth of - [PMS Arabic Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-arabic-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Arabic Paper-I 2022. PMS Arabic past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Arabic Paper-I was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Arabic Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Write short notes on the following topics: Art - [PMS Punjabi Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-punjabi-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Punjabi Paper-I 2022. PMS Punjabi past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Punjabi Paper-I was held on Saturday, June 10, 2023. PMS Punjabi Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS Past Papers - [PMS Agriculture Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-agriculture-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Agriculture Paper-II 2022. PMS Agriculture past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Agriculture Paper-II was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Agriculture Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Describe Hardy Weinberg law along with its conditions - [PMS Botany Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-botany-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Botany Paper-II 2022. PMS Botany past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Botany Paper-II was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. Download our Botany App for learning. PMS Botany Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. a) Explain - [PMS Veterinary Science Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-veterinary-science-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Veterinary Science Paper-II 2022. PMS Veterinary Science past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Veterinary Science Paper-II was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Veterinary Science Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. What are the advantages - [PMS Zoology Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-zoology-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Veterinary Science Paper-II 2022. PMS Veterinary Science past Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Zoology Paper-II was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Zoology Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: SECTION-A Q1. a) Differentiate In detail among - [PMS Botany Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-botany-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Botany Paper-I 2022. PMS Botany past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Botany Paper-I was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. Download our Botany App for learning. PMS Botany Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Describe characteristic - [PMS Agriculture Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-agriculture-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Agriculture Paper-I 2022. PMS Agriculture past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Agriculture Paper-I was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Agriculture Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Climate shocks have started to shake the agricultural - [PMS Veterinary Science Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-veterinary-science-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Veterinary Science Paper-I 2022. PMS Veterinary Science past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Veterinary Science Paper-I was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Veterinary Science Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Climate change is adversely - [PMS Zoology Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-zoology-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Veterinary Science Paper-I 2022. PMS Veterinary Science past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Zoology Paper-I was held on Friday, June 9, 2023. PMS Zoology Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: SECTION-I Q1. (a) How protozoans maintain homeostasis? - [Revised Basic Pay Scales Chart 2026](https://legalversity.com/revised-basic-pay-scales-chart-2026) - Here you will find the revised basic pay scales chart 2026. The Notification of the Revised Pay Scales 2026 and Increase in Pay and Allowances 2026 is in the final steps in the Finance Division. The government has announced the merger of the following two Adhoc relief allowances into basic pay: Adhoc Relief Allowance 2022 - [Revised Basic Pay Scales Chart 2022](https://legalversity.com/revised-basic-pay-scales-chart-2022) - Here you will find the revised basic pay scales chart 2022. The Notification of the Revised Pay Scales 2022 and Increase in Pay and Allowances 2022 is in the final steps in the Finance Division. The government has announced the merger of the following five Adhoc relief allowances into basic pay: Adhoc Relief Allowance 2016 - [Understanding “Household Effects” in FBR Income Tax Return](https://legalversity.com/understanding-household-effects-in-fbr-income-tax-return) - Household effect is an important head in the FBR Income Tax Return form. When filing your income tax return in Pakistan through the FBR’s IRIS portal, you may find a section labeled “Household Effects” under the Assets and Liabilities tab. Many people are confused about what this means and whether they need to declare anything - [How to Choose the Right Al-Meezan Mutual Fund: A Guide for Beginners](https://legalversity.com/how-to-choose-the-right-al-meezan-mutual-fund-a-guide-for-beginners) - Learn how to choose the right Al-Meezan Mutual Fund in simple, easy-to-understand language. Perfect for beginners. - [What are the 14 Points of the US-Iran Peace Deal?](https://legalversity.com/14-points-of-the-us-iran-peace-deal) - The agreement was formalized as the 14 Points of the US-Iran Peace Deal. This 14-point memorandum of understanding aims first to freeze the conflict and then create conditions for a more durable agreement later. - [Rules for Sending Foreign Remittances in Pakistan (2026 Guide)](https://legalversity.com/rules-for-sending-foreign-remittances-in-pakistan-2026-guide) - Learn the Rules for Sending Foreign Remittances in Pakistan (2026 Guide). Understand Section 111(4), tax exemption conditions, Western Union, MoneyGram, banking channels, documentation requirements, and remittance limits for Overseas Pakistanis. - [Property Tax Rates 2026-27 in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/property-tax-rates-2026-27-in-pakistan) - The property market in Pakistan does not move quietly. Even a small tax adjustment can suddenly bring buyers back, stall deals, or push investors to wait on the sidelines. The proposed changes in Budget 2026–27 are one of those moments where everyone from dealers in DHA to overseas buyers watching from Dubai is trying to - [How to Build a Strong Stock Portfolio in Pakistan (Beginner to Pro Guide)](https://legalversity.com/how-to-build-a-strong-stock-portfolio-in-pakistan-beginner-to-pro-guide) - Learn how to build a strong stock portfolio in Pakistan with this beginner-friendly PSX guide. Discover diversification, risk management, and long-term investing strategies. - [New ATL Surcharge for Late Tax Filers in Pakistan 2026](https://legalversity.com/new-atl-surcharge-for-late-tax-filers-in-pakistan-2026) - The federal government has proposed a significant increase in the fee that taxpayers must pay to restore their status on the Active Taxpayer List (ATL) if they file their income tax returns after the due date. The proposal has been included in the Finance Bill 2026-27 and is aimed at encouraging taxpayers to submit their - [Property Tax Rates (2025) in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/property-tax-rates-2025-in-pakistan) - Pakistan’s tax system can seem complicated. But when it comes to property taxes, it’s not as tricky as it looks. This article will break it down for you. We’ll explain what taxes apply to property owners in Pakistan. We’ll also clear up a common myth about non-filers. Everything here covers the 2025 tax year from - [Revised Salary Tax Slabs 2026-27](https://legalversity.com/revised-salary-tax-slabs-2026-27) - Explore the revised salary tax slabs 2026-27 in Pakistan. Learn about new income tax rates for salaried individuals, tax relief measures, surcharge removal, and estimated tax savings under the Finance Bill 2026-27. - [Top 10 Profitable Small Business Ideas in Pakistan for 2023](https://legalversity.com/top-10-profitable-small-business-ideas-in-pakistan-for-2023) - Introduction Starting a small business in Pakistan is a great idea, considering the country's growing economy and the increasing number of entrepreneurs seeking to take advantage of the opportunities available. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 profitable small business ideas in Pakistan for 2023, along with best practices, marketing strategies, and opportunities - [Freelancer Tax in Pakistan 2026: Key Budget Changes to Watch](https://legalversity.com/freelancer-tax-in-pakistan-2026-key-budget-changes-to-watch) - Are freelancer tax benefits changing in Pakistan? Explore the current 0.25% and 1% tax regimes, PSEB registration advantages, and Budget 2026-27 expectations. - [The 1% Fixed Tax Asaan Scheme: Bringing Small Traders into the Tax Net](https://legalversity.com/the-1-fixed-tax-asaan-scheme) - Pakistan’s federal government has introduced a 1% fixed turnover tax scheme targeting small shopkeepers and traders. Intended to build a balanced, sustainable tax structure, the initiative directly addresses the historic failure of the previous Tajir Dost Scheme by prioritizing radical simplification over aggressive enforcement. Here you will learn about the 1% fixed Tax Asaan Scheme - [PSX Investment Strategies: From Blue-Chip Stocks to Tax-Smart Portfolios](https://legalversity.com/psx-investment-strategies-from-blue-chip-stocks-to-tax-smart-portfolios) - Learn how to invest smarter on PSX. Covers long-term vs short-term strategies, blue-chip vs growth stocks, Shariah-compliant KMI indices, portfolio diversification, and CGT tax rules for filers and non-filers. - [SECP Introduces ‘Certificate of Statutory Compliance’: What It Means for Pakistani Businesses](https://legalversity.com/secp-introduces-certificate-of-statutory-compliance-what-it-means-for-pakistani-businesses) - In a significant move toward digitizing regulatory processes and enhancing corporate transparency, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has officially introduced the "Certificate of Statutory Compliance" framework. Announced via a press release on June 1, 2026, this new initiative is set to reshape how companies validate their legal status and corporate health in - [Section 115 Tax Exemptions: Who is Not Required to File an Income Tax Return?](https://legalversity.com/section-115-tax-exemptions-who-is-not-required-to-file-an-income-tax-return) - Discover who is not required to file an income tax return despite owning property or cars. Learn how Section 115 offers legal tax exemptions. - [Supreme Court Upholds Wedlock Policy for Government Employees in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/supreme-court-upholds-wedlock-policy-for-government-employees-in-pakistan) - Supreme Court of Pakistan supports the right of husband and wife to work and live in the same city under the wedlock policy for government employees. - [Dividend Investing in Pakistan: How to Earn Passive Income from PSX](https://legalversity.com/dividend-investing-in-pakistan-how-to-earn-passive-income-from-psx) - Learn how dividend investing in Pakistan works and discover how to earn passive income from PSX through dividend-paying stocks, long-term investing, and smart strategies. - [PMS Computer Science Paper-II 2025](https://legalversity.com/pms-computer-science-paper-ii-2025) - Here you will find the PMS Computer Science Paper-II 2025. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. 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This Civil Law paper-I is the 1st paper in the Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrate’s competitive examination 2026 held by KP High - [SECP Increases Sahulat Account Limit to PKR 3 Million – Easy Guide](https://legalversity.com/secp-increases-sahulat-account-limit-to-pkr-3-million-easy-guide) - The SECP has increased the Sahulat Account investment limit from PKR 1 million to PKR 3 million. Learn what this update means for new investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange and how you can benefit from it. - [How to do Compounding in the Stock Market](https://legalversity.com/how-to-do-compounding-in-the-stock-market) - Here I am going to share with you how to do compounding in the stock market. It takes something small and, given time, turns it into something wonderfully large. - [How to Do Compounding in the Pakistan Stock Market (PSX)](https://legalversity.com/how-to-do-compounding-in-the-pakistan-stock-market) - Think of compounding like planting a tree. In the beginning, it grows slowly. 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Find the past paper below to understand what it is about and what type of questions were given. PMS - [PMS Veterinary Science Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-veterinary-science-past-paper-ii-2024) - Veterinary Science is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Veterinary Science Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts the Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The Paper II on Veterinary Science was held on February 02, 2025. Find the past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an - [PMS English Essay Paper 2025](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-essay-paper-2025) - Here is the PMS English Essay Paper 2025. The paper on the English Essay was held on April 24, 2025. 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This paper - [CSS Statistics Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-statistics-paper-2026) - The CSS Statistics Paper 2026 is an optional subject that assesses a candidate’s command over statistical theory, probability distributions, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and data interpretation. The paper reflects the quantitative and analytical nature of statistics by requiring precise calculations, logical reasoning, and clear presentation of results. A statistics paper evaluates not only conceptual understanding - [CSS Town Planning & Urban Management Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-town-planning-urban-management-paper-2026) - The CSS Town Planning & Urban Management Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of urban planning principles, land use management, housing policies, infrastructure development, and sustainable city governance. The paper reflects the growing challenges of rapid urbanization, environmental stress, transportation planning, and metropolitan management, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. - [Key US Tax Deadlines in 2026 – A Simple and Complete Guide](https://legalversity.com/key-us-tax-deadlines-in-2026-a-simple-and-complete-guide) - Understanding US tax deadlines for 2026 is essential whether you are an employee, self-employed, small business owner, or freelancer. This guide explains all important dates you need to know, why they matter, and how to stay organized for tax season. When IRS Starts Accepting 2025 Tax Returns The IRS will begin accepting tax returns for - [CSS Public Administration Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-public-administration-paper-2026) - The CSS Public Administration Paper 2026 is an optional subject that examines a candidate’s understanding of administrative theories, organizational structures, public management reforms, and governance mechanisms. The paper reflects the evolving nature of public administration by integrating classical theories with modern approaches such as New Public Management, good governance, digital transformation, and public sector accountability. - [CSS Governance & Public Policies Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-governance-public-policies-paper-2026) - The CSS Governance & Public Policies Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of governance structures, policy formulation processes, institutional performance, and public sector reforms. 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The paper - [CSS Current Affairs Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-current-affairs-paper-2026) - The CSS Current Affairs Paper 2026 is a compulsory subject that evaluates a candidate’s awareness of national, regional, and global developments shaping contemporary politics, economics, security, and diplomacy. The paper reflects the dynamic nature of current affairs by requiring analytical depth, updated knowledge, and the ability to connect ongoing events with historical context and policy - [CSS Islamic History & Culture Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-islamic-history-culture-paper-2026) - The CSS Islamic History & Culture Paper 2026 is an optional subject that explores the political evolution, intellectual traditions, administrative systems, and cultural achievements of the Muslim world from the early Islamic period to later empires. The paper reflects the depth and diversity of Islamic civilization, covering themes such as the Khilafat system, dynastic developments, - [CSS History of Pakistan & India Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-history-of-pakistan-india-paper-2026) - The CSS History of Pakistan & India Paper 2026 is an optional subject that examines the political, social, cultural, and constitutional developments of the Subcontinent from early times to the post-independence period. The paper reflects the complex historical processes that shaped Muslim identity, colonial transformation, reform movements, and the eventual creation of Pakistan. This paper - [CSS British History Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-british-history-paper-2026) - The CSS British History Paper 2026 is an optional subject that explores the political, constitutional, social, and imperial development of Britain from early periods to the modern age. The paper reflects the evolution of British institutions, parliamentary democracy, industrial transformation, colonial expansion, and the gradual shift from empire to a modern welfare state. Paper requires - [CSS European History Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-european-history-paper-2026) - The CSS European History Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of the major political, social, economic, and intellectual developments that shaped Europe from the Renaissance to the modern era. 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It requires - [CSS Criminology Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-criminology-paper-2026) - The CSS Criminology Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of crime theories, criminal behavior, law enforcement systems, penology, and contemporary security challenges. The paper reflects the interdisciplinary nature of criminology by integrating perspectives from sociology, psychology, law, and public policy to analyze the causes, patterns, and control of crime. It - [CSS Punjabi Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-punjabi-paper-2026) - The CSS Punjabi Paper 2026 reflects the richness and cultural depth of the Punjabi language and literature, assessing a candidate’s command over classical and modern poetic traditions, prose writings, and literary criticism. The paper evaluates not only textual knowledge but also the ability to interpret themes, stylistic features, and socio-cultural influences shaping Punjabi literature. Candidates - [CSS Sociology Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-sociology-paper-2026) - The CSS Sociology Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of sociological theories, social institutions, cultural dynamics, and contemporary social issues at both national and global levels. The paper reflects the analytical nature of sociology by emphasizing concepts such as social stratification, gender, globalization, social change, and research methods. It requires - [CSS Anthropology Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-anthropology-paper-2026) - The CSS Anthropology Paper 2026 is an optional subject that examines a candidate’s understanding of human evolution, cultural diversity, social structures, and anthropological theories. The paper reflects the interdisciplinary nature of anthropology by integrating biological, cultural, archaeological, and linguistic perspectives to analyze human societies across time and space. It requires conceptual clarity, critical analysis, and - [CSS Psychology Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-psychology-paper-2026) - The CSS Psychology Paper 2026 is an optional subject that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of major psychological theories, research methods, human behavior, cognition, personality, and applied psychology. The paper reflects a balanced combination of theoretical foundations and practical applications, requiring conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and the ability to relate psychological principles to real-life situations. Candidates - [CSS Journalism & Mass Communication Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-journalism-mass-communication-paper-2026) - The CSS Journalism & Mass Communication Paper 2026 is an optional subject that assesses a candidate’s understanding of media theories, communication models, journalism ethics, digital media trends, and the role of mass communication in shaping public opinion. 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Before moving to the questions, this introduction highlights the - [CSS Accountancy & Auditing Paper-II 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-accountancy-auditing-paper-ii-2026) - The CSS Accountancy and Auditing Paper-II 2026 is an optional paper that tests a candidate’s understanding of advanced accounting concepts, auditing standards, corporate reporting, and practical financial analysis. Here is the CSS Accountancy and Auditing Paper-II past paper 2026, along with an overall overview of the paper. Before moving to the questions, this introduction highlights - [CSS Computer Science Paper-II 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-computer-science-paper-ii-2026) - The CSS Computer Science Paper-II 2026 is an optional paper that primarily covers advanced and applied areas of computer science, including databases, operating systems, software engineering, computer networks, and emerging technologies. 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CSS English Precis and Composition past paper 2026 Relevant Post: CSS Notes and Study Material - [Section 114C : New Rules on Car, Property & Investment Transactions in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/section-114c-new-rules-on-car-property-investment-transactions-in-pakistan) - The Federal Board of Revenue has introduced Section 114C through the Finance Act, 2025. This new provision restricts certain high-value economic transactions for people who do not have enough declared financial capacity. The main idea behind this law is simple: a person should only be allowed to make large financial transactions if their declared wealth - [CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-islamic-studies-paper-2026) - The CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2026 is a compulsory paper in the CSS Competitive Examination that evaluates a candidate’s understanding of Islamic beliefs, principles, and their practical application in contemporary issues. This post presents the CSS Islamic Studies past paper 2026, along with an overall review of the questions asked in the examination. Before moving - [Tax Rates on Bank Profit in Pakistan (2025-26)](https://legalversity.com/tax-rates-on-bank-profit-i-pakistan-2025-26) - The Finance Act 2025 has introduced a major change in the tax treatment of profit on bank deposits and other debt instruments. This amendment directly affects salaried individuals, retirees, business owners, investors, and anyone earning profit from savings accounts or fixed deposits. Many people are surprised to see lower net profit credited by banks, and - [CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-pakistan-affairs-paper-2026) - The CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2026 is a compulsory paper that tests a candidate’s understanding of Pakistan’s ideological foundations, constitutional development, internal and external challenges, and contemporary policy issues. 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If you are a student of Library and Information Management Sciences (LIS), knowledge of Library - [CSS General Science & Ability Paper 2026](https://legalversity.com/css-general-science-ability-paper-2026) - The CSS General Science & Ability (GSA) Paper 2026 is a compulsory paper in the CSS Competitive Examination and is often considered a scoring yet tricky subject. Here you will find the CSS General Science & Ability past paper 2026, along with an overall overview of the paper. This overview will help CSS aspirants understand - [MCQs of Library & Information Management (Quiz 06)](https://legalversity.com/mcqs-of-library-information-management-quiz-06) - MCQs of Library Science about Library & Information Management. Here you will find the MCQs of Library Science regarding Library & Information Management. We have arrange these MCQs in Quiz format. This is the Quiz 06 of Library & Information Management. 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Before moving on to the questions, this introduction explains the types of essay topics asked, - [CSS English (Precis and Composition) Notes & Study Material](https://legalversity.com/css-english-precis-and-composition-notes-study-material) - English Precis and Composition is a compulsory subject in the CSS examination. Here you will find the CSS "English Precis and Composition" Notes, methods, and tricks for writing a scoring precise, and relevant Study Material. English Precis and Composition is considered a tough paper in the CSS examination. 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This guide covers required documents, salary tax slabs, filing steps, and common mistakes. - [Cultural Achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty](https://legalversity.com/cultural-achievements-of-the-abbasid-dynasty) - Explore the major cultural achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty, including art, architecture, literature, science, calligraphy, education, and urban culture. - [Muslim Philosophy under the Abbasids Dynasty](https://legalversity.com/muslim-philosophy-under-the-abbasids-dynasty) - Explore how Muslim philosophy flourished under the Abbasid Dynasty (749–1258). 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This era is crucial for CSS and PMS - [Step-by-Step Checklist Before Filing Your Income Tax Return](https://legalversity.com/step-by-step-checklist-before-filing-your-income-tax-return) - This simple, step-by-step checklist will help you verify your information, correct errors, and submit a clean, accurate tax return with confidence. - [FBR’s Auto-Updates in Your Tax Return: Everything You Need to Know (Full Guide)](https://legalversity.com/fbrs-auto-updates-in-your-tax-return) - Learn how FBR’s auto-updated tax return works, what data to verify, common issues, and a step-by-step checklist to file your tax return accurately. - [Income Tax Return Course in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/income-tax-return-course-in-pakistan) - Learn Income Tax Return filing in Pakistan with our Master Course. Step-by-step IRIS training for salary, business, freelancers & non-residents. Enroll now. - [Election Act 2017 pdf](https://legalversity.com/election-act-2017-pdf) - This is the Election Act, 2017, an Act to amend, consolidate, and unify laws relating to the conduct of elections. Election Act, 2017, it is expedient to amend, consolidate, and unify laws relating to the conduct of elections and matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The procedure according to the Election Act, 2017, is in the - [How to Register Your NTN on FBR with New IRIS Method](https://legalversity.com/how-to-register-your-ntn-on-fbr-with-new-iris-method) - FBR has recently introduced a simplified and modern method to register for your NTN (National Tax Number) through the IRIS portal. The new system is cleaner, easier, and more beginner-friendly. 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Essay on Allama Iqbal (in Urdu) for LAT Examination علامہ اقبال 9 نومبر 1877 کو سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے ان کے والد کا نام شیخ نور محمد تھا آپ کو - [Top US Bank Mortgage Lenders: 2024-2025 Guide with Contacts & Loan Details](https://legalversity.com/top-us-bank-mortgage-lenders-2024-2025-guide-with-contacts-loan-details) - Mortgage lending in the U.S. for 2024–2025 is dominated by a mix of large retail banks, online-first mortgage companies, wholesale lenders (through brokers), and member-focused credit unions. This guide explains who the leading lenders are, their contact information, what loan products they offer, and how to shop effectively. Whether you are a first-time homebuyer, refinancing, - [How to Give a Gift Legally in Pakistan as per FBR Rules in 2025–26](https://legalversity.com/how-to-give-a-gift-legally-in-pakistan) - In Pakistan, gifting money to children, parents, siblings, or close relatives is a custom. However, for tax purposes, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has strict regulations regarding how gifts should be given, declared, and accounted for to be valid and acceptable under tax laws. Here, you will learn how to give a gift legally - [How to Make a Gift Deed in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-make-a-gift-deed-in-pakistan) - A Gift Deed in Pakistan, otherwise referred to as Hiba, is a legal document that allows a person (donor) to generally give ownership of property, land, house, or cash, etc., to another person (donee) freely (without consideration). A Gift Deed of property in Pakistan must follow and be compliant with Islamic law, the Registration Act - [Lahore High Court Leave Rules, 2025 (Pdf)](https://legalversity.com/lahore-high-court-leave-rules-2025-pdf) - On 1st September 2025, the Government of Punjab introduced the new Leave Rules 2025 for the Lahore High Court, Lahore. These rules set out clear guidelines on how judges, officers, and staff members of the High Court can apply for and manage their leave. The aim is to make the process more transparent, fair, and - [Climate Change and Its Impacts in Pakistan: Lessons from 2025 Floods](https://legalversity.com/climate-change-and-its-impacts-in-pakistan-lessons-from-2025-floods) - Climate change is no longer some distant threat to Pakistan; it is an everyday reality. Every summer, as the monsoon clouds gather, families living across the valleys and plains of Pakistan hold their breath: will the rain bring crops to life or bring death and homelessness? In August 2025, north Pakistan, particularly for people in - [PMS 2025 English Essay Paper (Ministerial Quota)](https://legalversity.com/pms-2025-english-essay-paper-ministerial-quota) - English Essay is a compulsory paper for the PMS (Ministerial Quota) examination. Here is the PMS English Essay Paper for 2025. PPSC often conducts the PMS (Ministerial Quota) examination. The English Essay was held on August 24, 2025. Find the past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing - [PMS 2025 Urdu Essay Paper (Ministerial Quota)](https://legalversity.com/pms-2025-urdu-essay-paper-ministerial-quota) - Urdu Essay is a compulsory paper for the PMS (Ministerial Quota) examination. Here is the PMS Urdu Essay Paper for 2025. PPSC often conducts the PMS (Ministerial Quota) examination. The Urdu Essay was held on August 24, 2025. Find the past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing - [PMS Agriculture Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-agriculture-past-paper-ii-2024) - Agriculture is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Agriculture Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts the Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The Paper II on Agriculture was held on February 03, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [Section 152(2) — Payment to a Non-Resident for Goods, Services, Contracts, Rent](https://legalversity.com/section-1522-payment-to-a-non-resident-for-goods-services-contracts-rent) - You often find it hard to understand what this section actually applies to. Well here is the solution. This section applies when any person (resident in Pakistan) makes a payment to a non-resident for services, goods, contracts, rent, or other commercial transactions. Let's find some details about this below. What Does It Say? If you - [Legal Draft for Application for Judicial Case Transfer](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-for-application-for-judicial-case-transfer) - In Pakistan’s judicial system, a party can request transfer of a case from one court to another for various reasons. The power to transfer cases is given under: Section 24 & 25, Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908 for civil cases. Section 526, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1898 for criminal cases. Here is a - [Legal Draft for Property Rights Claim under Islamic Law in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-for-property-rights-claim-under-islamic-law-in-pakistan) - In Pakistan, property rights are regulated through a combination of Islamic law (Sharia), statutory law and custom. Islamic law recognizes inheritance, ownership, and possession as basic rights. The Constitution of Pakistan (Article 23) recognizes every citizen's rights to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Here is a legal draft for claiming property rights. Islamic Legal - [Legal Draft: Petition for Protection Against Harassment in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/petition-for-protection-against-harassment-in-pakistan) - Harassment can be a variety of things in Pakistan; workplace harassment, police harassment, cyber harassment, or harassment by private persons. The Constitution of Pakistan grants the rights to life, dignity, and freedom from unlawful interference. Victims can go to Sessions Court, High Court, or other recognized forums for protective orders. Here is a complete legal - [Legal Draft for Petition for Dismissal of False FIR](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-for-petition-for-dismissal-of-false-fir) - In Pakistan, filing a false FIR is not unusual in matters of property disputes, bias, or political rivalry. A false FIR may lead to wrongful harassment, wrongful arrest, and consequential damage to reputation. Thankfully, the law provides remedies, including a petition for dismissal or quashment before the High Court as per Section 561-A Cr.P.C. or - [Legal Draft for Pre-Arrest Bail Application](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-for-pre-arrest-bail-application) - In Pakistan, a Petition for Pre-Arrest Bail (also referred to as Anticipatory Bail) will be made if a person anticipates arrest in a criminal case—often resulting from the falsity or mala fide intention of the complainant. As a pre-arrest remedy, Pre-Arrest Bail is a type of bail that is proactive and helps avoid arbitrary or - [Legal Draft: Civil Suit for Specific Performance of a Contract](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-civil-suit-for-specific-performance-of-a-contract) - In Pakistan, when a party to a contract does not meet or refuses to meet the agreed obligations, the other party can file a civil suit for specific performance, commonly a Civil Suit for Contract Fulfillment. Specific relief, specifically specific performance, is covered primarily under the Specific Relief Act, 1877, which allows the court to - [Good News: FBR Changes the Rules for Late Filer, Non-Filer to Active Filer](https://legalversity.com/fbr-changes-the-rules-for-late-filer-non-filer-to-active-filer) - In a surprising and much-welcomed move, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has made a big change to how you can become a filer in 2025 — and it’s now easier than ever. Whether you were a non-filer or a late filer in 2024, forget about paying the Rs. 1,000 ATL challan. Starting this year, - [Legal Draft: Certificate of Pre-Arrest Bail Approval](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-certificate-of-pre-arrest-bail-approval) - When a court allows an application for pre-arrest bail, the decision is usually documented through a court order. However, a certificate of pre-arrest bail approval may also be issued for official confirmation—especially for law enforcement agencies, lawyers, or to present before subordinate authorities. This certificate confirms that a person has been granted protective bail under - [Legal Draft: Petition for Cancellation of Bail](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-petition-for-cancellation-of-bail) - In Pakistan, a bail that is granted can be revoked if the accused misuses the privilege given by the court. There are provisions in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and case law stipulating that the conduct of the accused after release on bail is quite important. Most cancellations of Bail Petitions are filed by - [Legal Draft: Bail Petition for Electronic Crime in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-bail-petition-for-electronic-crime-in-pakistan) - In this digital age, electronic crime, whether unauthorized access, data theft, or other types of online defamation or harassment, has grown rapidly in Pakistan. Electronic crime is prosecuted under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA). Suppose an individual is accused and/or arrested under PECA. In that case, the individual may apply to the - [Legal Draft: Application for Contempt of Court under Pakistani Law](https://legalversity.com/legal-draft-application-for-contempt-of-court) - Contempt of Court is an important issue in Pakistan. It can involve either disobedience or disrespect (through actions or words) towards the judiciary and the orders or rulings that the judiciary issues. Contempt attacks the authority and dignity of the court, and the Constitution of Pakistan provides methods to deal with it. This article seeks - [How to Declare Bank Profit in Tax Return | Profit on Debt u/s 151](https://legalversity.com/how-to-declare-bank-profit-in-tax-return-profit-on-debt-u-s-151) - In the FBR Income Tax Return for the Tax Year 2025, one of the most common sources of income for salaried individuals, pensioners, and freelancers is profit earned from their bank accounts, deposits, and savings certificates. This is taxed under Section 151 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, titled "Profit on Debt". In this article, - [Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Jobs 2025 Punjab](https://legalversity.com/additional-sessions-judge-asj-jobs-2025-punjab) - The Lahore High Court has announced the vacant jobs for the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) in 2025. The Court has advertised Additional Sessions Judge (BS-20) jobs. Applications are invited from eligible candidates domiciled in Punjab, possessing the following qualifications as prescribed in the Punjab Judicial Service Rules, 1994, for appointment against the vacant posts of - [New Tax Rates on Profit on Debt and Prize Bonds in 2025](https://legalversity.com/new-tax-rates-on-profit-on-debt-and-prize-bonds-in-2025) - The Government of Pakistan, through the Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS), has issued a notification (F. No. 131(1)(Rules)/PD/2024-25 dated June 30, 2025) revising the Withholding Tax (WHT) rates applicable to profits on debt and prize bond winnings under the National Savings Schemes (NSS). These changes will be effective from July 1, 2025, in line - [New Registration vs E-Enrollment on FBR IRIS – What’s the Difference?](https://legalversity.com/new-registration-vs-e-enrollment-on-fbr-iris-whats-the-difference) - Are you looking to register for an NTN (National Tax Number) in Pakistan through the FBR IRIS portal, but confused between the options New Registration and E-Enrollment? You are not alone. These two options often puzzle many first-time users. In this article, I will explain the difference between New Registration and E-Enrollment and help you - [How to Get an Online Visa for Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-get-an-online-visa-for-pakistan) - In this article, you will learn how to get an online visa for Pakistan. Getting an online visa for Pakistan is very simple. If I say that you can get your online visa for Pakistan in a maximum of 15 days, then it would not be wrong. The government of Pakistan is making it easy - [How to Do Court Marriage in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-do-court-marriage-in-pakistan) - In Pakistan, the trend of Court Marriage is growing day by day. There are several reasons for this. In this article, you'll learn how to do a court marriage in Pakistan. What is the legal procedure? What documents are required to do a Court Marriage in Pakistan? In this article, you will learn how to - [Islamic Heritage and Culture](https://legalversity.com/islamic-heritage-and-culture) - Islamic heritage and culture are rich, diverse, and deeply rooted in faith, values, and traditions. Since the rise of Islam in the 7th century, Muslims have contributed to the world in many fields. Islamic civilization developed a unique identity from art and architecture to science and literature. This post explains how Islamic heritage evolved and - [Economic Administration of Islam](https://legalversity.com/economic-administration-of-islam) - The Islamic economic system is an important part of its overall structure. It directs justice, equity, and welfare of all members of society. From the early days of Islamic civilization, the administration of the economy was held to be a basic function of the government. The system was not a question of tax-gathering or administration - [Civil Judge Examinations: Qualification and New Revised Syllabus](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-examination-qualification-and-new-revised-syllabus) - Civil Judge Examinations: Qualification and New Revised Syllabus Qualifications: He/she possesses a degree in Law from a recognized university entitling him/her to practice the profession of law or is a Member of the Faculty of Advocates of Scotland; He/ she has actively practiced law for not less than 02 years after having been enrolled as - [Civil Judge Exam Syllabus 2025](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-exam-syllabus-2025) - The Lahore High Court has revised the exam syllabus for the post of Civil Judge in 2025. If you plan to apply for this position, it’s important to know what's new. The updated syllabus brings some big changes, so you’ll need to prepare differently. In this article, I will explain the new syllabus, highlight key - [Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) New Syllabus 2025](https://legalversity.com/additional-sessions-judge-asj-new-syllabus-2025) - The Lahore High Court has changed the exam syllabus for the post of Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) in 2025. If you plan to apply for this position, it’s important to know what's new. The updated syllabus brings some big changes, so you’ll need to prepare differently. In this article, we’ll explain the new syllabus, highlight - [ASJ Exam 2020: Advertisement, Qualification and Revised Syllabus 2020](https://legalversity.com/asj-exam-2020-advertisement-qualification-and-revised-syllabus-2020) - ASJ Exam 2020: Advertisement, Qualification and Revised Syllabus 2020 Lahore High Court, Lahore announces the ASJ Exam 2020. He invites applications from candidates domiciled in Punjab, possessing the following qualifications as prescribed in the Punjab Judicial Service Rules, 1994, for appointment against the vacant posts of Additional District & Sessions Judges (BS-20) temporarily likely to - [Propagation of Islam in Early Age](https://legalversity.com/propagation-of-islam-in-early-age) - The message of Islam began in the small city of Makkah. It was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 610 CE. From that moment, the Prophet dedicated his life to spreading the teachings of Islam. The propagation of Islam was not limited to Arabia. It reached across continents, cultures, and civilizations. This blog - [Educational System of Islam](https://legalversity.com/educational-system-of-islam) - Education development in the Muslim world is the biggest achievement of Muslim civilization. Education and knowledge were all that mattered to Muslims from the beginning. The Quran and Hadith compelled Muslims to seek knowledge. This also led to the development of a strong education system that transformed not only Muslim societies but also other civilizations - [Agricultural Income Tax Rates in Punjab 2025](https://legalversity.com/agricultural-income-tax-rates-in-punjab-2025) - The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a new agriculture income tax regime. This was published in the Punjab Gazette (Extraordinary) dated March 06, 2025. This is a sweeping change from the previous regime and affects individual farmers as well as farming businesses. In this post, we’ll explain: The new 2025 agricultural income tax - [Income Tax Rates on Agricultural Income In KPK](https://legalversity.com/income-tax-rates-on-agricultural-income-in-kpk) - In this article, you will learn about the Agriculture income tax rates in KPK. It is possible to understand Pakistan's agricultural taxation system, particularly since agricultural income taxes are the provinces' responsibility. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), the provincial government imposes two principal taxes on agriculture: Agricultural Income Tax and Land Tax. It is significant that - [Balochistan Agricultural Income Tax 2025: New Law, Rates & Penalties](https://legalversity.com/balochistan-agricultural-income-tax-2025-new-law-rates-penalties) - In a landmark legislative step, the Balochistan Provincial Assembly enacted the Balochistan Tax on Land and Agricultural Income (Amendment) Act, 2024, dated February 19, 2025. The Act amends the tax policy on agricultural income and land in Balochistan, implementing progressive tax rates, taxing corporate farming, zoning laws, and imposing heavy penalties for default. What’s New - [Civil Judge Jobs 2025](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-jobs-2025) - The Lahore High Court has announced jobs for Civil Judges in 2025. Online applications are invited from eligible candidates domiciled in Punjab, possessing the following qualifications as prescribed in the Punjab Judicial Service Rules, 1994, to appear in the Competitive Examination for the recruitment against vacant posts of the Civil Judges-cum-Magistrates (BS-17), temporarily likely to be - [Defense and Warfare in Early Islam](https://legalversity.com/defense-and-warfare-in-early-islam) - The early Islamic state did not begin in a peaceful environment. Muslims were threatened inside Arabia and outside from the beginning. Defense in early Islam was not only fighting. It was also being prepared in moral, religious, and physical ways to defend the community, religion, and state. This blog post addresses defense as it was - [Administration and State Conduct in Muslim Civilization](https://legalversity.com/administration-and-state-conduct-in-muslim-civilization) - The early Islamic state, spearheaded by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Rashidun Caliphs, set the stage for an extremely well-organized and effective administrative system. The administration was not just a tool to rule over the people but was also an embodiment of Islamic principles of justice, equity, and accountability. The Islamic theory of state - [Development of Law and Judiciary in Early Islam](https://legalversity.com/development-of-law-and-judiciary-in-early-islam) - The early Islamic era witnessed the development of various institutions that contributed to Muslim civilization. The most significant among them was the legal framework and courts. Following the revelation of the Holy Quran, Islamic law started developing based on God's guidance. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) devised an equitable and balanced legal framework. The rightly guided Caliphs - [Shura or the Consultative Body and its Role in the Islamic World](https://legalversity.com/shura-or-the-consultative-body-and-its-role-in-the-islamic-world) - Islam is an all-embracing code of life. It offers guidelines for all fields of life, be it politics or governance. Shura, or consultation, is one of the most essential principles of Islamic political philosophy. The Holy Quran and the example of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) indicate how consultation is pivotal in making decisions. Shura is not - [Top 5 Government Jobs in Pakistan 2025](https://legalversity.com/top-5-government-jobs-in-pakistan-2022) - What are the Top 5 government jobs in Pakistan? Getting a government job is the desire of many young students in Pakistan. If you are a student right now and pursuing your career in university or college, then after a few years you are in line with those students who are in search of a - [Caliphate or Vicegerency of Man in the Islamic Political System](https://legalversity.com/caliphate-or-vicegerency-of-man-in-the-islamic-political-system) - The idea of a Caliphate or man's vicegerency is among the core principles of the political structure of Islam. In Islam, power is not exerted by man but on Allah's absolute authority. The Caliph as an individual is not a ruler but a servant of Allah and a trustee who is entrusted with the responsibility - [Appointment of Caliph in the Islamic Political System](https://legalversity.com/appointment-of-caliph-in-the-islamic-political-system) - Caliph appointment is the most visible aspect of the Islamic political system. In the context of Islamic leadership, a caliph refers to the leader of the Muslim Ummah who is responsible for applying Islamic laws, upholding justice, and ensuring the welfare of the people. Scholars have widely debated the process of the caliph's appointment, and - [Sovereignty of Allah in the Islamic Political System](https://legalversity.com/sovereignty-of-allah-in-the-islamic-political-system) - Sovereignty is the supreme power which is answerable to a state or system. In the Islamic political system, the power is only given to Allah. It implies that all the governance, decisions, and enactments have to be governed by the principles of the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). In contrast to the - [Various Functions of the Islamic State](https://legalversity.com/various-functions-of-the-islamic-state) - The Islamic state operates on the principles of justice, good behavior, and adherence to the laws of God. Compared to other governments, an Islamic state derives authority from the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). An Islamic state aims to establish a fair society where the rights of citizens are secure and the - [Form of the Government in Islamic Political System](https://legalversity.com/form-of-the-government-in-islamic-political-system) - The political system of Islam is not like the contemporary democratic, monarchic, and dictatorial political systems. It relies on divine laws to establish justice, equality, and welfare for everyone. The primary objective of an Islamic government is to implement Allah's laws and deal with the people with justice and honesty. This article discusses the political - [Nature of Islamic State](https://legalversity.com/nature-of-islamic-state) - The Islamic State is a distinct system of government that conforms to the precepts of Islam. It is not a democracy or a monarchy in the Western tradition. Rather, it is a form where sovereignty resides in Allah, and the rulers rule as per laws decreed by God. The Islamic State brings justice, equality, and - [Abduction of Imam Hassan and Establishment of the Umayyad Dynasty (660)](https://legalversity.com/abduction-of-imam-hassan-and-establishment-of-the-umayyad-dynasty-660) - The early Islamic history was marked by political instability and internal conflicts. The most significant event of this time was the abduction of Imam Hassan (RA) and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty in 660 CE. After the assassination of Caliph Ali (RA), his son Imam Hassan (RA) was appointed as Caliph. But his term - [Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib (656-660): Problems and Issues in the Muslim Community](https://legalversity.com/caliph-ali-bin-abi-talib-656-660-problems-and-issues-in-the-muslim-community) - Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) was the fourth leader of Islam. He ruled from 656 to 660 CE. His time as leader was full of big problems and fights within the community. The Muslim community was very split, and political issues put the Islamic empire's unity at risk. Although Ali (RA) was intelligent, courageous, - [Caliph Umar bin Khattab (634-644): Establishment of Administrative System and Expansion of Muslim Empire](https://legalversity.com/caliph-umar-bin-khattab-634-644-establishment-of-administrative-system-and-expansion-of-muslim-empire) - Caliph Umar bin Khattab (RA) was the second caliph of Islam. He was the ruler from 634 to 644 CE and converted the Islamic empire into a well-established state. His governance was characterized by justice, expansion of the military, and an efficient system of administration. His reforms set the stage for governing in the Muslim - [Caliph Abu Bakr (632-634): Apostasy Wars and Consolidation of Islam](https://legalversity.com/caliph-abu-bakr-632-634-apostasy-wars-and-consolidation-of-islam) - Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) was the first Muslim leader after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) died in 632 CE. He was in power for two years, but it was not a smooth period. He was confronted with issues such as political instability, rebellion, and the fear of Islam collapsing. His reign ensured the unity of the Muslim - [Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Political Leader](https://legalversity.com/prophet-muhammad-pbuh-as-a-political-leader) - Prophet Muhammad, the last messenger of Islam, was a visionary political leader who created the foundations of a just, stable, and peaceful society. Transforming an already divided tribal system, he built an organized Islamic state founded on justice, equality, and morality. Unlike traditional rulers who were after personal power, his political leadership was based purely - [Muhammad (PBUH) as a Military Leader](https://legalversity.com/muhammad-pbuh-as-a-military-leader) - Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was a religious leader, statesman, and excellent military commander. His leadership on the battlefield was founded on intelligence, strategy, and righteous warfare. He commanded various military expeditions that played a pivotal role in establishing Islam and protecting the Muslim community from persecution. Unlike traditional military commanders, he focused on mercy, justice, and - [Political, Social, Cultural, Religious, and Economic Conditions in the Pre-Islamic Era](https://legalversity.com/political-social-cultural-religious-and-economic-conditions-in-the-pre-islamic-era) - The pre-Islamic period, sometimes called Jahiliyyah (Age of Ignorance), was a time of entrenched tribalism, social injustice, and moral decadence in the Arabian Peninsula. There was no political system, economic stability, and ethical values to be found there. Tribal fighting, idol worship, and economic exploitation were part of everyday practice. But there was also a - [Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a Motivator](https://legalversity.com/prophet-muhammad-pbuh-as-a-motivator) - Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is not only the last messenger of Allah but also an excellent leader and motivator. He inspired humans, transformed societies, and offered hope in crises, and for this reason, he is the greatest motivational individual in the world. He made his leadership reliant on mercy, wisdom, and firm belief in the divine - [Income Tax Rates on Agricultural Income In Sindh](https://legalversity.com/income-tax-rates-on-agricultural-income-in-sindh) - For individuals and businesses involved in Pakistan’s vital agricultural sector, understanding how agricultural income is taxed is crucial. While the system may seem complex, the key principle is straightforward: agricultural income is exempt from federal income tax but taxed at the provincial level. This article will break down the taxation of agricultural income in Pakistan, - [USA National ID: Understanding Driver’s Licenses, State IDs, REAL ID, and Passport Cards](https://legalversity.com/usa-national-id-understanding-drivers-licenses-state-ids-real-id-and-passport-cards) - In the US, there is not a single National ID card like in the majority of the world, but there are multiple official documents which citizens use as primary identification. Americans use different documents to prove identity and citizenship, the most common of which are state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards. These are documents to - [SECP Now Requires Approval for CEO Appointments, Renewals, and Terminations](https://legalversity.com/secp-now-requires-approval-for-ceo-appointments-renewals-and-terminations) - The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has introduced new regulatory requirements for professional clearing members regarding the appointment, renewal, and termination of their Chief Executive Officers (CEOs). As per the latest amendments, all such decisions will now require prior approval from the SECP. Regulatory Update: SECP's New Directive On March 6, 2025, the - [How to File Tax Returns for Service Providers in Pakistan?](https://legalversity.com/how-to-file-tax-returns-for-service-providers-in-pakistan) - Are you a doctor, lawyer, engineer, or any professional offering services in Pakistan? In this article, you'll learn how to file your income tax return with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in this simple, step-by-step guide. Understanding Taxation for Service Providers Service providers earn income by offering expertise rather than selling physical goods. Whether - [How to Pass CSS English Essay Paper with High Scores?](https://legalversity.com/how-to-pass-css-english-essay-paper-with-high-scores) - The CSS English Essay paper is not just a grammar or vocabulary test; it is an overall measure of your skill to think, organize your thoughts logically, and express yourself clearly under examination conditions. Candidates have gone through the miraculous change from being dazed in front of blank pages to writing fluently and compelling essays - [How to Pass CSS Examination on the First Attempt in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-pass-css-examination-on-the-first-attempt-in-pakistan) - The Central Superior Services (CSS) exam in Pakistan is one of the most challenging competitive exams. Passing the CSS exam on the first attempt requires smart preparation, dedication, and the right strategy. Thousands of candidates appear every year, but only a few make it through. If you are planning to take the CSS exam, here’s - [Property Gain Tax Exemptions for Overseas Pakistanis (Explained)](https://legalversity.com/property-gain-tax-exemptions-for-overseas-pakistanis-explained) - For overseas Pakistanis selling property in Pakistan, capital gains tax (CGT) exemption is a major concern. Many believe they are fully exempt, but this is not automatic. It depends on specific conditions. This article explains the rules, requirements, and legal framework. Understanding Property Taxes in Pakistan When selling property in Pakistan, you must account for - [List of Countries Eligible for Pakistan Online Visa](https://legalversity.com/list-of-countries-eligible-for-pakistan-online-visa) - Here, you will find the complete and updated list of countries eligible for the Pakistan Online Visa. Citizens of the countries listed below can apply for an e-visa to visit Pakistan. 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If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Geography Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-geography-past-paper-ii-2024) - Geography is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Geography Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The paper II on Geography was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Physics Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-physics-past-paper-ii-2024) - Physics is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Physics Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. This paper II on Physics was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Geology Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-geology-past-paper-ii-2024) - Geology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Geology Paper-II for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. This paper II on Geology was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Geography Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-geography-past-paper-i-2024) - Geography is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Geography Paper-I for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The paper I on Geography was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Physics Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-physics-past-paper-i-2024) - Physics is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Physics Paper-I for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The paper I on Physics was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Geology Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-geology-past-paper-i-2024) - Geology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Geology Paper-I for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. This paper I on Geology was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Chemistry Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-chemistry-past-paper-i-2024) - Chemistry is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Chemistry Paper-I for 2024. PPSC often conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination. The paper I on Chemistry was held on January 28, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [How to Register a Company in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-register-a-company-in-pakistan-private-limited-company-registration) - In this article, I will discuss the Registration of Private Limited Company in Pakistan. This guide will tell you how to register a company in Pakistan. If you have a business idea then you should incorporate your business into a private limited company. The method to register a company is very simple and clear. I - [PMS Philosophy Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-philosophy-past-paper-ii-2024) - Philosophy is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Philosophy Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Philosophy was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Sociology Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-sociology-past-paper-i-2024) - Sociology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Sociology Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Sociology was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Sociology Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-sociology-past-paper-ii-2024) - Sociology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Sociology Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Sociology was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Social Work Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-social-work-past-paper-i-2024) - Social Work is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Social Work Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Social Work was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an - [PMS Social Work Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-social-work-past-paper-ii-2024) - Social Work is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Social Work Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Social Work was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an - [PMS Psychology Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-psychology-past-paper-ii-2024) - Psychology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Psychology Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Psychology was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Psychology Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-psychology-past-paper-i-2024) - Psychology is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Psychology Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Psychology was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [PMS Philosophy Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-philosophy-past-paper-i-2024) - Philosophy is an optional paper for the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Philosophy Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Philosophy was held on January 27, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant preparing for - [Punjab Exempts Property Tax for Homes Under Rs. 50 Lakhs](https://legalversity.com/punjab-exempts-property-tax-for-homes-under-rs-50-lakhs) - Property Tax Abolished for Properties Below Rs. 50 Lakhs in Punjab: It's Big Time for Homeowners Punjab has announced a historic policy to remove property tax from properties worth less than Rs. 50 lakhs, which would be a massive relief for small property owners. It also provides for a 75% tax concession to new buyers - [PMS Law Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-law-paper-i-2024) - In the PMS examination, Law is an optional paper. Here is the PMS Law Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Law was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing - [PMS Law Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-law-past-paper-ii-2024) - In the PMS examination, Law is an optional paper. Here is the PMS Law Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The Law Paper II on Law was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and - [PMS Mass Communication Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-mass-communication-paper-i-2024) - In the PMS examination, Mass Communication is an optional paper. Here is the PMS Mass Communication Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on Communication was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant - [PMS Mass Communication Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-mass-communication-past-paper-ii-2024) - In the PMS examination, Mass Communication is an optional paper. Here is the PMS Mass Communication Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on Communication was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant - [PMS Political Science Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-political-science-paper-ii-2024) - Political Science is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Political Science Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper-II on Political Science was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant - [PMS History Past Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-history-past-paper-ii-2024) - In the PMS examination, History is an optional paper. Here is the PMS History Paper-II for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper II on History was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing - [PMS Political Science Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-political-science-paper-i-2024) - Political Science is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Political Science Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper-I on Political Science was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant - [PMS History Past Paper-I 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-history-past-paper-i-2024) - In the PMS examination, History is an optional paper. Here is the PMS History Paper-I for 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper I on History was held on January 26, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing - [PMS Arabic Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-arabic-paper-ii-2024) - Arabic is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Arabic Paper-II of 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination frequently. The paper on Arabic was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant - [PMS Arabic (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-arabic-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Arabic is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Arabic (Paper-I) past paper 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination frequently. The paper on Arabic was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an - [PMS Punjabi Paper-II 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-punjabi-paper-ii-2024) - Here is the PMS Punjabi Paper-II 2024. The Paper II of Punjabi was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what questions were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS, this Punjabi Paper-II will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand the paper and - [PMS Urdu (Paper-II) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-urdu-paper-ii-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Urdu (Paper-II) past paper 2024. The Paper II of Urdu was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS, this Urdu (Paper-II) paper will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand - [PMS Persian (Paper-II) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-persian-paper-ii-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Persian (Paper-II) past paper 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination frequently. The paper-II of Persian was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing for the CSS or PMS, this - [PMS Education (Paper-II) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-education-paper-ii-past-paper-2024) - Education is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Education (Paper-II) past paper 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) examination frequently. The paper-II on Education was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing - [PMS Education (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-education-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Education is an optional paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Education (Paper-I) past paper 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination frequently. The paper on Education was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an - [PMS Persian (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-persian-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Persian (Paper-I) past paper 2024. PPSC conducts this Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination frequently. The paper of Persian was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing for the CSS or PMS, this - [PMS English Literature (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-literature-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS English Literature (Paper-I) past paper 2024. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. The paper on English Literature was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are an aspirant and preparing for the CSS or PMS, - [PMS Punjabi (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-punjabi-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Punjabi (Paper-I) past paper 2024. The Paper I of Punjabi was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what questions were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS, this Punjabi (Paper-I) paper will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand - [PMS Urdu (Paper-I) Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-urdu-paper-i-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Urdu (Paper-I) past paper 2024. The Paper I of Urdu was held on January 25, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS, this Urdu (Paper-I) paper will help you better prepare. This way you can better understand - [New Property Transaction Rates for Non-Filers in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/new-property-transaction-rates-for-non-filers-in-pakistan) - The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a historic policy shift for non-filers in Pakistan, enabling them to carry out property transactions worth up to Rs. 1 crore without being interrogated regarding the source of funds. This move, announced in a Finance Committee meeting of the National Assembly, is going to inject new life - [PMS Islamic Studies Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-islamic-studies-past-paper-2024) - Islamic Studies is a compulsory paper in the PMS examination. Here is the PMS Islamic Studies past paper 2024. The paper on Islamic Studies was held on January 20, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS, this Islamic Studies paper will - [PMS Pakistan Studies Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-pakistan-studies-past-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Pakistan Studies past paper 2024. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. The paper on Pakistan Studies paper was held on January 19, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what topics were given. If you are preparing for the CSS or PMS then this Pakistan - [PMS Urdu Essay, Precise & Comprehension Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-urdu-essay-precise-comprehension-paper-2024) - Here is the PMS Urdu Essay, Precise & Comprehension Paper 2024. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. The paper on Urdu Essay, Precise & Comprehension Paper was held on January 19, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what Essay topics, Precis paragraph, and other questions were given. You - [PMS English Essay Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-essay-past-paper-2024) - Here you will find the PMS English Essay Past Paper 2024. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. The paper on English precis and composition was held on January 18, 2025. Find its past paper below to understand what Essay topics were given and how difficult are the topics. PMS English - [PMS Geography Paper I & II 2023](https://legalversity.com/pms-geography-paper-i-ii-2023) - Here you will find the PMS Geography Paper I & II for 2023. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. Find Geography past papers below to understand what it is about and what type of questions were given. PMS Geography Paper-I 2023 Q1. Examine the Earth's motions relative to the Sun. - [PMS Geology Paper I & II 2023](https://legalversity.com/pms-geology-paper-i-ii-2023) - Here you will find the PMS Geology Paper I & II for 2023. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conducted by PPSC. Find Geology past papers below to understand the paper and have a better idea of what type of questions were given. PMS Geology Past Paper-I 2023 Q1. What is geomorphology? Briefly - [Revised Tax Rates for Salary, Business Individuals for 2024-25](https://legalversity.com/revised-tax-rates-for-salary-business-individuals-for-2024-25) - The Pakistan government announced the 2024-25 financial year budget. The government revised tax rates for Salary and Business individuals. These tax rates are applicable from 01 July 2024. In this article, you will learn about the Revised Tax Rates for Salary, and Business Individuals for 2024-25. Revised Tax Slabs for Salary Individuals Here is an - [CSS Persian Past Paper 2023](https://legalversity.com/css-persian-past-paper-2023) - Here, you will find the CSS Persian Past Paper 2023. You can view or download this CSS Persian Paper 2023. Persian is an optional subject in the CSS examination. I will provide you with both objective and subject papers for CSS 2023. CSS Persian Paper 2024 - [CSS Pashto Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/css-pashto-past-paper-2024) - Pashto is an important and optional subject in the CSS examination. Here, you will find the CSS Pashto Paper 2024. You can view or download this CSS Pashto Paper 2024. I will provide you with both the objective and subject papers of CSS Pashto 2024. CSS Pashto Paper 2024 Also read: CSS Psychology Notes & - [CSS Persian Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/css-persian-past-paper-2024) - Here, you will find the CSS Persian Past Paper 2024. You can view or download this CSS Persian Paper 2024. Persian is an important and optional subject in the CSS examination. I will provide you with both the objective and subject papers for CSS 2024. CSS Persian Paper 2024 Also read: CSS Psychology Notes & - [CSS Arabic Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/css-arabic-past-paper-2024) - Here, you will find the CSS Arabic Past Paper 2024. You can view or download this CSS Arabic Paper 2024. Arabic is an optional subject in the CSS examination. I will provide you with both the objective and subject papers for CSS 2024. CSS Arabic Paper 2024 - [CSS Law Past Paper 2024](https://legalversity.com/css-law-past-paper-2024) - The subject of Law is important and optional in the CSS examination. You will find the CSS Law past paper 2024. Before that here is a summary of the paper in which you will analyze what topics were covered and how difficult it was. Summary of CSS Law Paper 2024 The CSS Law Paper 2024 - [How to become Active Tax Filer in 2025](https://legalversity.com/become-active-tax-filer-in-2025) - If you wish to become an active tax filer in Pakistan in 2025, this post will help you understand the process. Becoming a tax filer benefits all citizens who earn taxable income in Pakistan, foreign income, or remittances from abroad. 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As - [How to Make NTN in 2025 for Salary and Business](https://legalversity.com/make-ntn-in-2025-for-salary-and-business) - The National Tax Number (NTN) is a unique ID issued by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) – the tax regulatory authority in Pakistan. Individuals and organizations liable to pay income tax must have a National Tax Number (NTN). In this article, you will learn how To create NTN in 2025 for Salary and Business Persons. Creating - [How to Register NTN Number in Pakistan?](https://legalversity.com/how-to-make-ntn-number-in-pakistan) - Registering an NTN Number in Pakistan is somewhat not difficult. These days Pakistani Tax culture is evolving very rapidly. We often heard about NTN, Filer, and non-filer. Many people still don't know how to Make NTN numbers in Pakistan. So, in this article, you will learn about making NTN numbers. 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We often heard about NTN, Filer, - [How to Obtain Birth Certificate from Union Council in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-obtain-birth-certificate-from-union-council-in-pakistan) - Obtaining a Birth Certificate from the Union Council in Pakistan is an important task. Without a birth certificate, a father cannot register his child in Pakistan. In this article, you will learn how to obtain a birth certificate from the Union Council in Pakistan. The process of the Union Council birth certificate is compulsory under - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 30 January 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-30-january-2022) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 30 January 2022. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. 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Whether you are a salaried person, business owner, or tax consultant, this - [Future Pension Increase Methodology for Federal Pensioners in 2025](https://legalversity.com/future-pension-increase-methodology-for-federal-pensioners-in-2025) - The Finance Division of Pakistan issued a notification about the Future Pension Increase Methodology for Federal Pensioners in 2025. The notification was issued on January 01, 2025. Future Pension Increase Methodology According to Pay and Pension Commission-2020, the future pension increase methodology will work as per the following: The net pension [Gross Pension less commuted - [Notification of Multiple Pension by Federal Government](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-multiple-pension-by-federal-government) - The Finance Division of Pakistan issued a notification about the pensioners who are receiving multiple pensions at the same time. The notification was issued on January 01, 2025. 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You may also like these: CSS Exam 2023: - [CSS Pure Mathematics Paper 2023](https://legalversity.com/css-pure-mathematics-paper-2023) - Here you will find the CSS Pure Mathematics 2023. You can view or download this Pure Mathematics Past Paper 2023. CSS Pure Mathematics Paper 2023 The following questions are given in Pure Mathematics 2023: Also Read: All Other CSS 2023 Papers View CSS Subject-wise Past Papers CSS Notes and Study Material - All subjects - [Filer and Non-Filer Tax Rates 2023-24](https://legalversity.com/filer-and-non-filer-tax-rates-2023-24) - Do you wish to know the tax rates for filer and non-filer for the fiscal year 2023-24. The government changes some tax rates in the fiscal year 2023-24 that I have explain in this article. So find below the filer and non-filer tax rate comparison for 2023-24. Filer and Non-Filer Tax Rate Comparison 2023-24 So - [Revised Rate of Assistance Package for the Family of Civil Servant who Dies while in Service](https://legalversity.com/revised-rate-of-assistance-package-for-the-family-of-civil-servant-who-dies-while-in-service) - Lahore - The Punjab government announces the revise financial assistance package for the family of a civil servant who dies while in service. This Family assistance package is based on employee's basic pay scale. Punjab government issue a notification regarding the assistance package for the victims family on December 07, 2023. According to the notification: - [Car, Motorcycle Driving License Renewal fee (Nov 2023 Updated)](https://legalversity.com/car-motorcycle-driving-license-renewal-fee-nov-2023-updated) - LAHORE : Punjab Traffic Police is the authority responsible for issuing and renewing driving licenses for eligible persons across the province. It is important to obtain a driving license before coming on the road. Because driving a vehicle will result in police proceedings and a fine if you do not obtain license from the relevant - [LIS MCQs about Library Management - Quiz-3](https://legalversity.com/lis-mcqs-about-library-management-quiz-3) - LIS MCQs for Library Management. Here you will find the LIS MCQs about Library Management. This is Quiz-3 of the Library Management MCQ series. If you are a student of Library and Information Management Sciences (LIMS) then these MCQs of Library Management are beneficial for you. Library Management is discussed in multiple choice question and - [Causes and Effects of China's Economic Slowdown](https://legalversity.com/causes-and-effects-of-chinas-economic-slowdown) - The Chinese Economy was expected to rebound this year after three years of zero-COVID policy. But the latest economic data show that the world's second largest economy has slipped into deflationary mode. Both retail sales and industrial production fell short of the predicted expectations. The most worrying aspect is shrinking domestic demand. The prices of - [Lahore High Court Holiday Calendar for 2024](https://legalversity.com/lahore-high-court-holiday-calendar-for-2024) - Lahore: The Lahore High Court, Lahore issued his holiday calendar for the year 2024. According to the calendar a list of holidays for Lahore High Court and District Civil and Sessions Courts is issued. Holiday Calendar of Lahore High Court for 2024 Find below the holiday calendar of Lahore high court and civil and sessions - [How to Claim Tax Refund from FBR](https://legalversity.com/how-to-claim-tax-refund-from-fbr) - In this article, I walk you through the procedure on how to claim a tax refund from FBR in 2021. See the tax refund procedure is very simple. You have to collect a few documents before claim a tax refund in 2021. This article will guide you step by step on how you can claim - [Income Tax Filing Service in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/income-tax-filing-service-in-pakistan) - Here we provide an Income Tax Filling service in Pakistan. We provide Income Tax Return Filing services and NTN Registration services in Pakistan for government and private Salary Persons, Individuals Businesses Persons, Non-Resident Pakistanis, Overseas Pakistanis, Freelancers, Retired and Pension holder persons, and for Trade Business persons. Our Tax Professionals will Assist you in filing - [Adjust Refundable Tax with Admitted Tax](https://legalversity.com/adjust-refundable-tax-with-admitted-tax) - How to adjust refundable tax with admitted tax is a burning question these days. You can hardly find any real answer to this question. So, in this tutorial, you will know how you can adjust your previous year's refundable tax with your current year's admitted tax. But before that, you have to understand a scenario - [Create NTN in 2022: How To Create NTN in 2022 for Salary and Business Persons](https://legalversity.com/create-ntn-in-2022-how-to-create-ntn-in-2022-for-salary-and-business-persons) - In this article, you will know How To Create NTN in 2022 for Salary and Business Persons. Creating NTN in 2022 is so much important for every business and job holder. Making an NTN Number in Pakistan is somewhat not difficult. These days Pakistani Tax culture is evolving very rapidly. We often heard about NTN, - [FBR Salary Tax Rates for Year 2022-2023](https://legalversity.com/fbr-salary-tax-rates-for-year-2022-2023) - The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated Salary Tax Rates for the tax year 2022-2023. The new salary rates will be applicable from July 2022. The FBR issued the latest withholding income tax rates for 2022-2023. FBR has made this change in Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, which was amended through Finance Act, 2022. These - [How to Determine the Valuation of Immovable Property](https://legalversity.com/how-to-determine-the-valuation-of-immovable-property) - Islamabad: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has updated the valuation of immovable property in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the taxpayer has various questions about the determination of the valuation of immovable property in Pakistan. Here we have arranged such valuable question and their answers given by FBR in determining the valuation of immovable property. Find the - [Understanding Section 7(e) of Income Tax Ordinance 2001](https://legalversity.com/understanding-section-7e-of-income-tax-ordinance-2001) - What is section 7e of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001? Here you will Understanding Section 7(e) of Income Tax Ordinance 2001. The Finance Act of 2022 included a new section 7E, according to the FBR. A resident person treated as having derived income equal to five percent of the fair market value of capital assets - [How to Check your Assets and Taxes details Online](https://legalversity.com/how-to-check-your-assets-and-taxes-details-online) - FBR has updated its IRIS dashboard. FBR has given a facility to all taxpayers to check their assets and taxes detail inside the IRIS dashboard. This service is called "FBR Maloomat". In this article, you will learn how to check your assets and taxes details online. Let's get started! Check your Assets and Taxes details - [How to Get Tax Exemption for Agriculture Income](https://legalversity.com/how-to-get-tax-exemption-for-agriculture-income) - Tax Exemption for agriculture income is now feasible. But before that you must understand the definition of Agriculture Income for Tax Exemption. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has provided an explanation of agricultural income to allow for exemptions under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Is Agriculture Income in Pakistan is Exempt from Tax? Agricultural - [New Tax Rates for Salary Income Person in 2023](https://legalversity.com/new-tax-rates-for-salary-income-person-in-2023) - 1) Taxable income does not exceed Rs.600,000. Tax rate (0%) 2) Taxable income exceeds Rs. 600,000 but does not exceed Rs. 1,200,000. Tax rate (2.5% of the amount exceeding Rs. 600,000) 3) Taxable income exceeds Rs. 1,200,000 but does not exceed Rs. 2,400,000. Tax rate (Rs. 15,000 + 12.5% of the amount exceeding Rs. 1200,000) - [New Tax Rates for Business Individuals and AOPs Effective from July 01, 2023](https://legalversity.com/new-tax-rates-for-business-individuals-and-aops-effective-from-july-01-2023) - Islamabad, June 26, 2023 – The National Assembly of Pakistan has approved new tax rates for business individuals and the Association of Persons (AOPs) as part of the budget for the fiscal year 2023-24. These rates as approved by Finance Bill 2023 will come into effect from July 01, 2023, and will be applicable for - [Up to 10% Advance Tax Imposed on Value of New Motor Vehicles](https://legalversity.com/up-to-10-advance-tax-imposed-on-value-of-new-motor-vehicles) - Islamabad, June 26, 2023: The National Assembly of Pakistan on Sunday, June 25, 2023, approved the budget 2023-24 allowing up to 10 percent advance tax on new motor vehicles. The house voted in favor of revising tax rates for registration of new motor vehicles in the country by the provincial excise and taxation department and - [How to Change Date of Birth on B-Form (Birth Certificate)](https://legalversity.com/how-to-change-date-of-birth-on-b-form-birth-certificate) - If you wish to change date of birth on your child B-Form or NADRA Birth Certificate, you need to follow some of the rules and regulation before getting the B-Form. In this article, you will learn the method to obtain the child birth certificate from NADRA which is also called B-From. Before going deep you - [Electoral Reforms in Pakistan - Key Points](https://legalversity.com/electoral-reforms-in-pakistan-key-points) - Introduction In Democratic World, elections which provide the citizens a legal opportunity to elect their Representatives through free and Fair procedures, are the responsibility of a state. The organization or institution entrusted with the responsibility to conduct free and fair election is required to be autonomous, efficient, unbiased and effective. The Election Reforms Act 2017 - [What is Remand? Here are Various Kinds of Remand in Law](https://legalversity.com/what-is-remand-here-are-various-kinds-of-remand-in-law) - Remand refers to the process of temporarily detaining a person who is under investigation. In legal terms in Pakistan, "remand" refers to a person who has been charged with a criminal offense, usually at the request of law enforcement authorities, and with the approval of the court. During the remand period, the individual is typically - [High Court Announces the Revised Timing of Winter for District Judiciary](https://legalversity.com/high-court-announces-the-revised-timing-of-winter-for-district-judiciary) - Lahore: The High court announces the winter timing for District Judiciary in Punjab. Lahore High Court, Lahore through its notification issued on October 16, 2023 revised the timing for District Judiciary. According to the notification: High Court is pleased to change the office hours of Civil & Sessions Courts in the Punjab with effect from - [Evolution of Democratic System in Pakistan - Key Points](https://legalversity.com/evolution-of-democratic-system-in-pakistan-key-points) - The evolution of the democratic system in Pakistan is a dynamic and complex journey that has seen the nation transition through various stages of governance since its inception in 1947. Shaped by a myriad of historical, political, and social factors, Pakistan's democratic trajectory has been marked by periods of civilian rule, military intervention, constitutional amendments, - [Essay on "Importance of Discipline in Life" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-importance-of-discipline-in-life-for-lat-and-usat) - Do want to know about the Importance of Discipline in Life? Here you will find an Essay on "Importance of Discipline in Life" for LAT and USAT examinations. We have arranged it in both Urdu and English Languages. Essay on "Importance of Discipline in Life" (English Version) The word poem is used in contrast to - [Civil Judge Exam Result 2023](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-exam-result-2023) - Here you will find Civil Judge Exam result 2023. Lahore High court just announced the Civil Judge Exam result for 2023. The written result of the Civil Judge Cum-Judicial Magistrate held by Lahore High Court, Lahore has been declared. So find below the Civil judge result 2023. Civil Judge Written Exam Result 2023 The following - [Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Exam Result 2023](https://legalversity.com/additional-sessions-judge-asj-exam-result-2023) - Here you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Exam result 2023. Lahore High court just announced the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) result for 2023. The written result of the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) held by Lahore High Court, Lahore has been declared. Find below the ASJ result 2023. ASJ Written Exam Result 2023 The - [Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Exam Result 2022](https://legalversity.com/additional-sessions-judge-asj-exam-result-2022) - Here you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Exam result 2022. Lahore High court just announced the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) result for 2022. The written result of the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) held by Lahore High Court, Lahore has been declared. ASJ Written Exam Result 2022 The following candidates in order of roll - [New Pension Reforms 2023 in Pakistan (Explained)](https://legalversity.com/new-pension-reforms-2023-in-pakistan-explained) - The federal government has decided to make major amendments in the Pension Scheme 2023 to reduce the increasing burden of the pension payment bill to the retired employees. Here are the new pension reforms 2023 for government employees in Pakistan. Pension Reforms 2023 for Government Employees For new pension reforms, it is proposed to fix - [Inspector Legal: Urdu Essay Past Paper](https://legalversity.com/inspector-legal-urdu-essay-past-paper) - Here you will find the past paper of Urdu Essay for the post of Inspector Legal through PPSC. Punjab Public Service Commission often hold the written examination for the post of Inspector Legal in Punjab. Find below the past paper of Urdu Essay for the post of Inspector Legal. Inspector Legal - English Essay Paper - [Inspector Legal: PPC and Cr.PC Past Paper](https://legalversity.com/inspector-legal-ppc-and-cr-pc-past-paper) - Here you will find the past paper of Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.PC) for the post of Inspector Legal through PPSC. Punjab Public Service Commission often hold the written examination for the post of Inspector Legal in Punjab. Find below the past paper of PPC and Cr.PC for the post - [Inspector Legal: English Essay Past Paper](https://legalversity.com/inspector-legal-english-essay-past-paper) - Here you will find the past paper of English Essay for the post of Inspector Legal through PPSC. Punjab Public Service Commission often hold the written examination for the post of Inspector Legal in Punjab. Find below the past paper of English Essay for the post of Inspector Legal. Inspector Legal - English Essay Paper - [US Interests in the Middle East (A Study)](https://legalversity.com/us-interests-in-the-middle-east-a-study) - Before going deep to study the US interest in the Middle East you must understand the US foreign policy in the Middle East. The US Foreign Policy in the Middle East The growing obsession for minerals and natural resources, the US foreign policy interests in the Middle East again took a significant drift from an - [Notification of Revised Rates of Travelling and Mileage Allowance 2023](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-revised-rates-of-travelling-and-mileage-allowance-2023) - Government of Pakistan, Finance Division issued a notification on 06-08-2023 regarding with Revised Rates for Travelling and Mileage Allowance for Federal Employees in 2023. The new rates of TA and mileage Allowance are effective from 1st July 2023. The details are as under: Revised Rates 2023 Travelling and Mileage Allowance Government of Punjab with the - [List of Special Stations / Big Cities for TA/DA & HRA](https://legalversity.com/list-of-special-stations-big-cities-for-ta-da-hra) - Here you will find the List of Special Stations / Big Cities for TA/DA & HRA. This list is very useful for the calculation of Daily Allowances as well as granting House Rent Allowance to the employees. The details are as under: A List of Special Stations / Big Cities for TA/DA & House Rent - [Revised Rates for Daily Allowance, Travelling and Mileage Allowance Punjab 2023](https://legalversity.com/revised-rates-for-daily-allowance-travelling-and-mileage-allowance-punjab-2023) - The government of Punjab revises the rates for daily allowance, travelling and mileage allowance. Government of the Punjab, Finance Department issued a Notification on 17th October 2023 in connection with Revised Rates for Daily Allowance, Travelling and Mileage Allowance 2023. These new TA/DA Rates in Punjab are effective with effect from 1st July 2023. The - [One File, One Solution: How to Merge Your Papers and Notes for an Easy Approach](https://legalversity.com/one-file-one-solution-how-to-merge-your-papers-and-notes-for-an-easy-approach) - If you are a student, you know how overwhelming it can be to keep track of all your papers and notes. You have lecture notes, homework assignments, and study guides spread across various files and folders. When you need something, you cannot always find it, and it is easy to make mistakes. That’s why it - [Top 10 Online Earnings Methods in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/top-10-online-earnings-methods-in-pakistan) - Earning money online in Pakistan requires careful consideration and often involves a degree of risk. It's essential to be cautious and do thorough research before getting involved with any online money-making platform. While I can provide you with a list of potential online earning opportunities in Pakistan, keep in mind that the legitimacy and success - [Additional Sessions Judge Jobs 2023 Punjab](https://legalversity.com/additional-sessions-judge-jobs-2023-punjab) - The Lahore High Court has announced the vacant jobs for the post of Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) 2023. Lahore High Court has advertised the jobs for Additional Sessions Judge (BS-20). Applications are invited from the eligible candidates domiciled in Punjab, possessing the following qualifications as prescribed in the Punjab Judicial Service Rules, 1994 for appointment - [Civil Judge Job Advertisement 2023](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-job-advertisement-2023) - The Lahore High Court has announced the vacant jobs for the post of Civil Judge in 2023. Lahore High Court has advertised the jobs for Civil Judges-cum Judicial Magistrates (BS-17). Online applications are invited from eligible candidates domiciled in Punjab, possessing the following qualifications as prescribed in the Punjab Judicial Service Rules, 1994 to appear - [CSS Pakistan Affairs Special Exam 2023 Paper](https://legalversity.com/css-pakistan-affairs-special-exam-2023-paper) - Here you will find the CSS Pakistan Affairs past paper 2023. This exam is a special exam held in 2023. This is called special competitive exam held by FPSC. Find below the past paper of Pakistan Affairs of CSS special exam 2023. CSS Past Paper of Pakistan Affairs 2023 The following essay topics were given - [CSS Current Affairs Special Exam 2023 Paper](https://legalversity.com/css-current-affairs-special-exam-2023-paper) - Here you will find the CSS Current Affairs past paper 2023. This exam is a special exam held in 2023. This is called special competitive exam held by FPSC. Find below the past paper of Current Affairs of CSS special exam 2023. CSS Past Paper of Current Affairs 2023 The following essay topics were given - [CSS English (Precis & Composition) Special Exam 2023 Paper](https://legalversity.com/css-english-precis-composition-special-exam-2023-paper) - Here you will find the CSS English (Precis & Composition) past paper 2023. This exam is a special exam held in 2023. This is called special competitive exam held by FPSC. Find below the past paper of English (Precis & Composition) of CSS special exam 2023. CSS Past Paper of English (Precis & Composition) 2023 - [CSS Essay Special Exam 2023 Paper](https://legalversity.com/css-essay-special-exam-2023-paper) - Here you will find the CSS Essay past paper. This exam is a special exam held in 2023. This is called special competitive exam held by FPSC. Find below the past paper of Essay of CSS special exam 2023. CSS Past Paper of Essay 2023 The following essay topics were given in the paper of - [Supreme Court Practice and Procedure Bill (Decision Announced)](https://legalversity.com/supreme-court-practice-and-procedure-bill-decision-announced) - On Wednesday, the Supreme Court decided to keep the Practice and Procedure Act in place. They did this by rejecting the petitions that wanted to change the law. The decision was made with most of the judges, 10 out of 15, agreeing to keep the law as it is. A full court bench comprising 15 - [HEC HAT Guide 2023: Registration, Eligibility, Categories and Fee](https://legalversity.com/hec-hat-guide-2023-registration-eligibility-categories-and-fee) - The Higher Education Commission (HEC) via education test council (ETC) will conduct Higher Education Aptitude Test (HAT) for award of all HEC scholarships and for admission in MS / MPhil and PhD programs through a uniform, accessible, and transparent selectin process. Here in this guide, you'll learn about the HEC HAT registration process, eligibility criteria, - [7 Types of Income Explained](https://legalversity.com/7-types-of-income-explained) - In Pakistan, as in many other countries, income can be categorized into seven main types: earned income, profit income, interest income, rental income, capital gain income, dividend income, and royalty income. Here you'll know about these 7 types of incomes. 7 Different Types of Income Streams Earned Income Earned income is the most common type Here you'll know about these 7 types of incomes. - [MDCAT 2023 Past Paper](https://legalversity.com/mdcat-2023-past-paper) - MDCAT is a compulsory test for obtaining admission to MBBS and BDS. MDCAT 2023 paper was held on 10th September 2023. Here you'll find the MDCAT 2023 past paper. MDCAT Past Paper 2023 Find below the past paper of MDACT 2023 in PDF. The first page of this paper was taken back by the staff - [LL.B Part-1: Islamic Studies, Ethics and Pakistan Studies Annual Exam 2023](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-1-islamic-studies-ethics-and-pakistan-studies-annual-exam-2023) - Here you will find LL.B Part-1 Islamic Studies, Ethics and Pakistan Studies Annual Exam 2023. This Islamic Studies / Ethics and Pakistan Studies Paper is the fifth paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-1 examination. Find below the past paper of Islamic Studies / Ethics and Pakistan Studies Exam 2023. LLB Part-1 Islamic Studies, - [LL.B Part-1: Political Science Annual Exam 2023](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-1-political-science-annual-exam-2023) - Here you will find LL.B Part-1 Political Science Annual Exam 2023. This English Paper is the second paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-1 examination. Find below the past paper of Political Science Exam 2023. LLB Part-1 Political Science Annual Exam 2023 Find below the past paper of Political Science for LLB Part-1 annual - [LL.B Part-1: English Annual Exam 2023](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-1-english-annual-exam-2023) - Here you will find LL.B Part-1 English Past Paper Annual 2023. This English Paper is the first paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-1 examination. Find below the past paper of English 2023. LLB Part-1 English Past Paper Annual 2023 Find below the past paper of English Annual 2023 for LLB Part-1 annual 2023. - [Top 5 Law Universities in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/top-5-law-universities-in-pakistan) - As of the update in September 2021, the ranking of universities can change over time, but I can provide you with information about some of the top law universities in Pakistan up to that point. So here are the top 5 law universities in Pakistan. Please note that there might have been changes in rankings - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 27 August 2023](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-27-august-2023) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 27 August 2023. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is a compulsory test for admission to the 5-year LL.B. This is now a test for students who want to be law graduates and pursue their careers in the field of Law and legal - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 16 July 2023](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-16-july-2023) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 16 July 2023. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is a compulsory test for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B. This is now a test for students who want to be law graduates and want to pursue their careers in the field of - [Different Types of Taxes Collected via Electricity Bills](https://legalversity.com/different-types-of-taxes-collected-via-electricity-bills) - Here are the 9 different types of taxes collected via electricity bills in Pakistan. This information is according to the tax year 2023. So let's find out. 1. Electricity Duty Electricity Duty, provincial duty, is levied to all consumers from 1% to 1.5% of variable charges. 2. General Sales Tax (GST) GST is levied by - [HEC Degree Attestation Fee through Courier](https://legalversity.com/hec-degree-attestation-fee-through-courier) - There a different fees from different regions. ​​​​​​​HEC has officially designated the TCS Courier to facilitate domestic attestation seekers for getting attestation of educational documents from all over Pakistan. In this regard, the applicants will hand over the duly signed application form, required documents, and attestation fee along with courier service charges at respective centers - [Fee Structure for E-Passport in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/fee-structure-for-e-passport-in-pakistan) - Islamabad: the Directorate General of Immigration and Passports under the Minister of Interior has begun issuing e-Passports from all Passport offices across the country. Federal government announced in June 2023, they are going to launch the e-passport facility country wide. Fee Structure for e-Passport (Normal / Urgent) The fee for normal passport is remain the - [Effects and Causes of Brain Drain in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/effects-and-causes-of-brain-drain-in-pakistan) - The practice of migration is as ancient as humanity. In this article, you'll learn about the Effects and Causes of Brain Drain in Pakistan. This concept of brain drain is explored from several perspectives and has various definitions. The word "brain drain" is defined as: "the departure of educated or professional people from one country, - [5 Legal Tips for Freelancers in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/5-legal-tips-for-freelancers-in-pakistan) - Here's a 5 legal tips for freelancer in Pakistan. If you are doing freelancing in Pakistan then you should follow these 5 tips as soon as possible. 1. Protect Your Intellectual Property As a freelancer, your work is your intellectual property. It is important to protect your work by registering your copyrights, trademarks, and patents. - [How to Verify Degree from HEC](https://legalversity.com/how-to-verify-degree-from-hec) - Do you know HEC is authorized to verify the degree of all the public and private college and universities? Yes its true the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is authorized to attest or verify the degrees from all public and private universities and affiliated college all over Pakistan. These days HEC has introduced a new e-services - [Top Strategies to Increase Your Online Business Growth](https://legalversity.com/top-strategies-to-increase-your-online-business-growth) - Online shopping has grown enormously in popularity over the last decade. It surged to peaks during the COVID-19 lockdown period. It has become more important than ever for businesses to build a strong online presence. This will help them to engage a broader audience, generate more leads, and bring better revenues by increasing sales. Spoiler - [Comparison between Presidential and Parliamentary Forms of Government](https://legalversity.com/comparison-between-presidential-and-parliamentary-forms-of-government) - These days Presidential and Parliamentary Forms of Government are two different forms of government that various countries adopted. In this article, you will know a detailed comparison between Presidential and Parliamentary Forms of Government. Introduction In Pakistan, the debate on the question of whether we should adopt a presidential form of government or continue with - [ASJ Civil Law-II Paper 2023](https://legalversity.com/asj-civil-law-ii-paper-2023) - Here, you will find the Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Past Paper of Civil Law-II of 2023. Civil Law-II is the fourth paper in this ASJ Examination 2023. The ASJ Examinations are conducted by the Hon'ble Lahore High Court, Lahore. The following questions were asked in the paper on Civil Law-II 2023. PAPER-IV, CIVIL LAW-II Additional - [Detail Judgement of 09 May 2023 about Imran Khan Arrest](https://legalversity.com/detail-judgement-of-09-may-2023-about-imran-khan-arrest) - Here you will find the detail judgement of 09 May 2023 about Imran Khan's arrest by the NAB and Rangers from Islamabad High Court premises. In a CRL. M. A. NO. 641 OF 2023 IN CRL. P. NO. 519 OF 2023 the Supreme Court of Pakistan issued a detailed judgement in which Chief Justice of - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 20 November 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-20-november-2022) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 20 November 2022. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is a compulsory test for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B. This is now a test for students who want to be law graduates and want to pursue their careers in the field of - [How to Start a Tech-Startup in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/how-to-start-a-tech-startup-in-pakistan) - Do you wish to know how to start a tech startup in Pakistan? Starting a tech startup in Pakistan involves a series of steps and considerations. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started: Starting a Tech-Startup in Pakistan 1. Choose a Unique Name Choose a unique name and register your company with Securities - [PMS English Essay Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-essay-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS English Essay Paper 2022. PMS English Essay Past Paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. English Essay paper was held on Saturday, June 3, 2023. PMS Essay Paper of 2022 The following Essay Topics were given in the English Essay Paper: 1. Man is born free but everywhere - [Essay on "Innovations are Never-ending Headways" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-innovations-are-never-ending-headways-for-css-pms) - In the realm of human progress and development, innovations have played a pivotal role in shaping societies and driving advancement across various domains. From the invention of the wheel to the advent of the internet, innovations have consistently propelled humanity forward, leading to transformative changes. This essay aims to explore the idea that innovations are - [Essay on "Single National Curriculum Pave the Way for the Desired Ideological Integration in Pakistan Society" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-single-national-curriculum-pave-the-way-for-the-desired-ideological-integration-in-pakistan-society-for-css-pms) - The Single National Curriculum (SNC) is an ambitious educational reform initiative undertaken by the government of Pakistan. 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Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Social Work paper-II was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Social Work Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Worth and dignity of individual is a - [PMS Philosophy Paper-II 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-philosophy-paper-ii-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Philosophy Paper-II 2022. PMS Philosophy PAST Paper-II 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Philosophy Paper-II was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Philosophy Paper-II of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Differentiate between philosophy and theology. How did the - [PMS Psychology Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-psychology-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Psychology Paper-I 2022. PMS Psychology past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Psychology Paper-I was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Psychology Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Define psychology. Discuss different perspectives in psychology. Compare - [PMS Sociology Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-sociology-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Sociology Paper-I 2022. PMS Sociology past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Sociology Paper-I was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Sociology Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. What are the contributions of Talcott Parsons and - [PMS Social Work Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-social-work-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Social Work Paper-I 2022. PMS Social Work Past Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Social Work paper-I was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Social Work Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Is there a philosophical base for social - [PMS Philosophy Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-philosophy-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the PMS Philosophy Paper-I 2022. PMS Philosophy PAST Paper-I 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination conduct by PPSC. Philosophy Paper-I was held on Thursday, June 8, 2023. PMS Philosophy Paper-I of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Is Plato’s Ideal State utopian or can it - [PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper 2022 With Solution](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-precis-comprehension-paper-2022-with-solution) - Here you will get the PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper 2022 with solution. PMS English Precis, Comprehension & Translation Past Paper 2022. I have given a complete solution for the PMS English Precis paper so that it will help you understanding this paper well. Find below the PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper with complete solution. PMS English Precis, - [Notification of Equivalence Degrees MA Education, M.Ed, and BS Education](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-equivalence-degrees-ma-education-m-ed-and-bs-education) - The government of the Punjab, School Education Department issued a Notification on 16-05-2023 in connection with Equivalence Degrees MA Education, M.Ed and BS Education to B.Ed (4 years), B.Ed (Hons), BS. Ed (4 years degree), B.Ed 2.5 years (after fourteen years qualification), and B.Ed 1.5 years (after sixteen years qualification). The said equivalence of Education - [Notification of Amendments in Revised Leave Rule 2023 Punjab (Leave Encashment)](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-amendments-in-revised-leave-rule-2023-punjab-leave-encashment) - On June 1, 2023, the Finance Department of the Government of the Punjab issued a notification regarding the Amended Leave Rules Pertaining to Leave Encashment Punjab 2023. The main points are that the employees will get Leave Encashment on the initial basic pay of the concerned Basic Pay Scales. Before this, the employees were getting - [Essay on "Man is Born Free but Everywhere he is in Chains" for CSS, PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-man-is-born-free-but-everywhere-he-is-in-chains-for-css-pms) - The quote "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau encapsulates the inherent tension between human freedom and the various limitations imposed upon individuals in society. Here you'll find a complete essay on the topic, "Man is Born Free but Everywhere he is in Chains". Outline: I. Introduction: Introduce the - [PMS Islamic Studies Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-islamic-studies-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS Islamic Studies Paper 2022. PMS Islamic Studies past paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Islamic Studies paper was held on Monday, June 5, 2023. PMS Islamic Studies paper of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Discuss the purpose of the advent of - [PMS Pak Studies Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-pak-studies-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS Pak Studies Paper 2022. PMS Pak Studies past paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Pak Studies paper was held on Monday, June 5, 2023. PMS Pak Studies paper of 2022 The following questions were given in the paper: Q1. Compare and contrast the role of ECO - [PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-precis-comprehension-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper 2022. PMS English Precis, Comprehension & Translation Past Paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. English Essay paper was held on Saturday, June 3, 2023. Find below the PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper 2022. PMS English Precis, Comprehension Paper of 2022 The following Essay Topics - [PMS Urdu Essay, Precis & Comprehension Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-urdu-essay-precis-comprehension-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS Urdu Essay, Precis & Comprehension Paper 2022. PMS Urdu Essay, Precis & Comprehension Past Paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Urdu Essay, Precis & Comprehension paper was held on Sunday, June 4, 2023. PMS Urdu Compulsory Paper of 2022 View the PMS Urdu paper 2022: Also - [PMS General Knowledge Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/pms-general-knowledge-paper-2022) - Here you will get the PMS General Knowledge Paper 2022. PMS General Knowledge past paper 2022. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination. Urdu General Knowledge paper was held on Sunday, June 4, 2023. PMS General Knowledge paper of 2022 General Knowledge paper will be updated here soon! Also Read: CSS Examination PMS Examination CSS - [Tax Exemption of Foreign Source Income for Returning Expatriates](https://legalversity.com/tax-exemption-of-foreign-source-income-for-returning-expatriates) - Returning expatriates' foreign-source income is exempt from tax. Returning expats' foreign source income in 2001 is exempt from tax under Section 51 of the Income Tax Ordinance. Here's what section 51 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 says: (1) Any foreign source income derived by a citizen of Pakistan in a tax year who was - [Essay on "Power Corrupts: Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely" for CSS and PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-power-corrupts-absolute-power-corrupts-absolutely-for-css-and-pms) - Introduction Power has always been a coveted attribute individuals and institutions seek. The ability to influence, make decisions, and control others can be intoxicating. However, throughout history, it has become evident that power can corrupt individuals, leading to the abuse of authority and the erosion of morality. The famous adage, "Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts - [MCQs of Library Science: Information Sources (Quiz 01)](https://legalversity.com/mcqs-of-library-science-information-sources-quiz-01) - MCQs Library Science about Information Sources. This is quiz 01 of the Information Sources in Library Science. You'll find these questions about Library Science in MCQ format. If you are a student of Library and Information Management Sciences, then the Information Sources & Services of Library Science are so important to understand. So we have - [Revised Withholding Tax Rates for Vehicles](https://legalversity.com/revised-withholding-tax-rates-for-vehicles) - The Revised Vehicle Withholding Tax Rates have been published by Pakistan's government. In Pakistan, where the economy is very bad, the government takes measurements. Here I am talking about the Updated Withholding Tax Rates for Vehicles. Updated Withholding Tax Rates for Vehicles At Time of Chaning Ownership of Vehicle At Time of Registration of Vehicle - [Tosha Khana Record 2002-2023 (PDF)](https://legalversity.com/tosha-khana-record-2002-2023-pdf) - The Cabinet Division provides a PDF download of a comprehensive list of all gifts given to Tosha Khana between 2002 and 2023. Here you will know about the detail of Tosha Khana record. Detail of the gifts being taken from Tosha Khana from 2002 to 2023. The place where important people, diplomats, and other government - [CSS Computer Science Paper-I 2022](https://legalversity.com/css-computer-science-paper-i-2022) - Here you will find the CSS Computer Science Paper-I 2022. You can view or download this CSS Computer Science Paper-I 2022. CSS Computer Science Paper-I 2022 Other CSS 2022 Papers: ➤➤ View All CSS Papers of 2022 here. You may also like these: CSS Exam 2023: Complete Guide for Beginners for CSS 2023 - [CSS Urdu Literature Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/css-urdu-literature-paper-2022) - Here you will find the CSS Urdu Literature Paper 2022. You can view or download this CSS Urdu Literature Past Paper 2022. CSS Urdu Literature Paper 2022 So, this is a complete CSS Urdu Literature past paper for 2022. Other CSS 2022 Papers: ➤➤ View All CSS Papers of 2022 here. You may also like - [One Plot One Employee Policy 2023](https://legalversity.com/one-plot-one-employee-policy-2023) - The government of Pakistan Ministry of Housing and Works announced the One Plot One Employee Policy 2023. According to its notification no. 141/DIR/PPW/2023 Dated 02 March 2023: Government servants shall not be allotted more than one plot with immediate effect. In light of the above decision, henceforth the plot allotment policy to the Public/Government servants - [Revised Recruitment Rules 2023 for LDC and UDC in Establishment Division](https://legalversity.com/revised-recruitment-rules-2023-for-ldc-and-udc-in-establishment-division) - On February 27, 2023, the Cabinet Secretariat Establishment Division of the Government of Pakistan issued a notification regarding the Amendment Recruitment Rules 2023 for LDC and UDC. The specifics are as follows: The following modifications to the uniform Recruitment Rules for Ministerial Posts must be made in accordance with the powers granted by sub-rule (2) - [LAW GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 1)](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-papers-1) - LAW Graduate Assessment Test ( LAW GAT) is a compulsory test for enrolling as an advocate in the District Bar Associations of Pakistan. We have arranged Law GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 1) here. Law GAT is held every 3 months. The test comprises MCQs of Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Qanoon-e-Shahadat, and English - [LAW GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 2)](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-papers-test-paper-2) - LAW Graduate Assessment Test ( LAW GAT) is a compulsory test for enrolling as an advocate in the District Bar Associations of Pakistan. We have arranged Law GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 2) here. Law GAT is held every 3 months. 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The test comprises MCQs of Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Qanoon-e-Shahadat, and - [LAW GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 5)](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-papers-test-paper-5) - LAW Graduate Assessment Test ( LAW GAT) is a compulsory test for enrolling as an advocate in the District Bar Associations of Pakistan. We have arranged here the Law GAT Past Papers (Test Paper 4). Law GAT is held every 3 months. The test comprises MCQs of Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Qanoon-e-Shahadat, and - [LAW GAT: 300 Most Important Questions about Law GAT](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-300-most-important-questions-about-law-gat) - In this article, you'll find the 300 Most Important Questions about Law GAT. Law GAT is a compulsory examination now to enroll as an advocate in the District Bar Associations of Pakistan. The Higher Education Commission (HEC) made it compulsory to be successful before becoming an advocate. So, if you are doing LL.B now for - [Law GAT Past Paper of 20 February 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-paper-of-20-february-2022) - LAW Graduate Assessment Test (LAW GAT) is a compulsory test for enrolling as an advocate in the District Bar Associations of Pakistan. We have arranged here the Law GAT Past Papers held on 20 February 2022. Law GAT is held every 3 months. The test comprises MCQs of Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Qanoon-e-Shahadat, - [LAW GAT Past Paper 19 February 2023](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-paper-19-february-2023) - Here you'll get the LAW GAT past paper held on 19 February 2023. LAW Graduate Assessment Test (GAT) is a compulsory paper to enroll as an advocate in Pakistan Bar Council. So, HEC conducts this exam in Pakistan. Find below LAW GAT past paper held on 19 February 2023 with the complete solution. To Prepare - [LAW GAT Past Paper 23 October 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-gat-past-paper-23-october-2022) - Here you'll get the LAW GAT past paper held on 23 October 2022. LAW Graduate Assessment Test (GAT) is a compulsory paper to enroll as an advocate in Pakistan Bar Council. So, HEC conducts this exam in Pakistan. Find below LAW GAT past paper 23 October 2022 with a solution. To Prepare for Law GAT - [Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan for LAT Examination](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-energy-crisis-in-pakistan-for-lat-examination) - Energy Crisis is a real issue in Pakistan. Pakistan is facing energy crisis issue for the last 2 decades. That's why the Energy crisis is a hot topic that may be asked in the LAT Examination. This Essay of Energy Crisis in Pakistan for LAT Examination is a very simple and unique. You can use - [Law Admission Test (LAT) English Essay Topics](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-english-essay-topics) - Law Admission Test (LAT) English Essays topics are important for the LAT examination. LAT is an important paper for taking admission in a 5-year LL.B programme. It is a compulsory examination for taking admission. There is a topic of 15 Marks in the LAT paper in which you have to write an essay (in English - [Essay on "Problems Facing by Muslim Ummah" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-problems-facing-by-muslim-ummah-for-lat-and-usat) - Today the Muslim Ummah is facing so many problems all over the world. That's why this topic is significant. You will find an Essay on "Problems Facing by Muslim Ummah" for LAT and USAT examinations. We have arranged it in both Urdu and English Languages. Essay on "Problems Facing by Muslim Ummah" (English Version) Shortly - [Essay on "Drugs and Our Society" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-drugs-and-our-society-for-lat-and-usat) - Do you want to know about Drugs and Our Society? You will find an Essay on "Drugs and Our Society" for LAT and USAT examinations. In the LAT and USAT examinations, you can write essays in Urdu and English. So we have arranged both versions here. Essay on "Drugs and Our Society" (English Version) It - [Essay on "Environmental Pollution in Pakistan" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-environmental-pollution-in-pakistan-for-lat-and-usat) - Do you want to know about Drugs and Our Society? You will find an Essay on "Environmental Pollution in Pakistan" for LAT and USAT examinations. In the LAT and USAT examinations, you can write essays in Urdu and English. So we have arranged both versions here. Essay on "Environmental Pollution in Pakistan" (English Version) Where - [Reasons for Declining Quality of Education for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/reasons-for-declining-quality-of-education-for-lat-and-usat) - There are many reasons why our education quality is declining day by day. Some of them have been given in this essay. You will find an Essay on "Reasons for Declining Quality of Education" for LAT and USAT examinations. In the LAT and USAT examinations, you can write essays in Urdu and English. So we - [One Essay for Multi Topics for LAT and USAT Exam](https://legalversity.com/one-essay-for-multi-topics-for-lat-and-usat-exam) - In LAT and USAT examinations, there is a question about writing essays. In USAT and LAT examinations the essay length should be about 250 to 500 words only. Therefore, One Essay for Multi Topics for LAT and USAT Exam is a useful idea. 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Essay on Quaid-e-Azam (in Urdu) for LAT Examination قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح 25 دسمبر - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Urdu Essay Topics](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-urdu-essay-topics) - Law Admission Test (LAT) Urdu Essays are important for the LAT examination. LAT is an important paper for taking admission in a 5-year LL.B programme. There is a topic of 15 Marks in the LAT paper in which you have to write an essay (in English or Urdu). So, in the article, you will find - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Personal Statement](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-personal-statement) - Law Admission Test (LAT) Personal Statement is a very important statement in the paper of LAT conducted by the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Law Admission Test (LAT) Personal Statement is an overview of your own ideas. Personal Statement can have many uses, its purpose is always based around selling yourself to the reader. Not only - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 2020 (Morning)](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-2020-morning) - Here is the LAT Past Paper 2020 for Morning Session. LAT stands for Law Admission Test was held on 05 September 2020 in two sessions, morning and evening. This is the Morning Session paper of LAT 2020. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers February 2020](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-february-2020) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held in February 2020. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be law graduate and want to pursue their career in the field of - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers September 2019](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-september-2019) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held in 2019 September. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be a law graduate and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers March 2019](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-march-2019) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held in March 2019. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be a law graduate and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers July 2019](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-july-2019) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held in July 2019. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be a law graduate and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 08 August 2021](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-08-august-2021) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 08 August 2021. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be law graduates and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 03 October 2021](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-03-october-2021) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 03 October 2021. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be law graduates and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 28 November 2021](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-28-november-2021) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 28 November 2021. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be law graduates and want to pursue their career in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 22 May 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-22-may-2022) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 22 May 2022. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is made compulsory for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B study scheme. This is now a test for students who wish to be law graduates and want to pursue their careers in the field - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 21 August 2022](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-21-august-2022) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 21 August 2022. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is a compulsory test for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B. This is now a test for students who want to be law graduates and want to pursue their careers in the field of - [Essay on "Environmental Pollution" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-environmental-pollution-for-lat-and-usat) - Do want to know about Environmental Pollution? Here you will find an Essay on "Environmental Pollution" for LAT and USAT examinations. In the LAT and USAT examinations, you can write essays in both Urdu and English Languages. So we have arranged both versions here. Essay on "Environmental Pollution" (English Version) Where man has beautified the - [Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Papers 22 January 2023](https://legalversity.com/law-admission-test-lat-past-papers-22-january-2023) - Here is the Law Admission Test (LAT) Past Paper held on 22 January 2023. LAT stands for Law Admission Test. LAT is a compulsory test for taking admission to the 5-year LL.B. This is now a test for students who want to be law graduates and want to pursue their careers in the field of - [Essay on the "Co-Education" for LAT and USAT](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-the-co-education-for-lat-and-usat) - Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation, is a system of education where males and females are educated together. In Pakistan, co-education is prevailing everywhere making it an important topic to discuss. Here you will find an Essay on the co-Education for LAT and USAT examinations. We have arranged it in both - [PMS Syllabus 2022: All Compulsory and Optional Subjects](https://legalversity.com/pms-syllabus-2022-all-compulsory-and-optional-subjects) - Here, you will find the PMS Syllabus 2022 for All Compulsory and Optional subjects. PMS stands for Provincial Management Services (PMS). It is a provincial base management service to accommodate the respective provincial needs. The provincial Public Service Commissions in all of Pakistan conduct this exam frequently. You should know that this PMS examination is - [Revised and Approved Summary of Upgrading Federal Employees from BS-01 to BS-16](https://legalversity.com/revised-and-approved-summary-of-upgrading-federal-employees-from-bs-01-to-bs-16) - The Revised Approved Summary Upgrading Federal Employees BS-01 to BS-16 was issued by the Prime Minister's Office in Islamabad. There is a possibility that the Finance Division will soon issue a notification for the upgradation of clerical staff. The specifics are as follows: PM Approved Revised Summary of Upgradation Federal Employees BS-01 to BS-16 The - [Rules of Promotion and Recruitment 2023 for Junior Clerk BPS-11 Punjab](https://legalversity.com/rules-of-promotion-and-recruitment-2023-for-junior-clerk-bps-11-punjab) - Recruitment and Promotion Rules 2023 Junior Clerk BPS-11 Punjab On February 7, 2023, the Punjab government's Services and General Administration Department (Regulations Wing) issued a notification regarding the revisions to the Junior Clerk BPS-11 Recruitment and Promotion Rules. The specifics are as follows: Revised Recruitment and Promotion Rules 2023 Junior Clerk BPS-11 In the exercise - [CSS Public Administration Paper 2023](https://legalversity.com/css-public-administration-paper-2023) - Here you will find the CSS Public Administration Paper 2023. You can view or download this CSS Public Administration Past Paper 2023. View the CSS Public Administration Notes and study material here. CSS Public Administration Paper 2023 The following questions are given in the Public Administration Paper 2023: Q2. What are the different ways in - [How Many Times Paternity Leave for Males and Total Period of Leave](https://legalversity.com/how-many-times-paternity-leave-for-males-and-total-period-of-leave) - You are aware that the Punjab Government has already issued a notification regarding paternity leave for male employees. There are many inquiries regarding the admissibility of paternity leave and its duration. Amount of Paternity Leave and Period of Leave Based on the Notification Number The Finance Department clarified in FD.SR.ll-9-107/2012, dated 30 October 2023, that - [Conveyance Allowance Eligibility During Maternity Leave](https://legalversity.com/conveyance-allowance-eligibility-during-maternity-leave) - On January 23, 2023, the Finance Department of the Punjab Government issued a notification regarding the eligibility of the Conveyance Allowance for Maternity Leave in accordance with the Punjab Leave Rules 1981. The specifics are as follows: Clarification Regarding Conveyance Allowance Eligibility during Maternity Leave According to the notification: In light of Rule 13(6) of - [Definitions of Psychology](https://legalversity.com/definitions-of-psychology) - The term psychology derives from the roots psyche, meaning “mind,” and logos, meaning “word.” Early psychologists focused primarily on the study of the mind and mental life. By the 1920s, however, many psychologists believed the mind was not a suitable subject for scientific study. They initiated a movement to restrict psychology to observable behavior alone. - [Essay on "Media, the King Maker" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-media-the-king-maker-for-css-pms-and-judiciary-examinations) - This is an essay on "Media, the King Maker" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. Today, the Media is playing an important role in our society. For a long time, media has been one of the methods of controlling, people and leisure. The media, both print, and broadcast are expected to inform the mass audience, - [Essay on the "Role of Social Media in the Modern World" for CSS and PMS](https://legalversity.com/essay-on-the-role-of-social-media-in-the-modern-world-for-css-and-pms) - Social media plays a significant role in the modern world, impacting the way individuals interact, connect, and share information. From networking platforms to news sources, social media platforms have become essential in shaping the online experience of millions of people globally. Its impact on politics, business, and everyday life cannot be understated. With a rise - [Staff Duties at Polling Stations for General Elections 2023](https://legalversity.com/staff-duties-at-polling-stations-for-general-elections-2023) - On January 27, 2023, the School Education Department of the Punjab Government issued a notification regarding the Election Duties of Staff at Polling Stations for the 2023 General Elections. The specifics are as follows: Staff Duties at Polling Stations for General Elections 2023 The Department of School Education sends letters to all CEOs. No, the - [Get a Child Birth Registration Certificate in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/get-a-child-birth-registration-certificate-in-pakistan) - This article will teach you how to get a child birth registration certificate in Pakistan. 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During the summer and winter vacations, these employees will now receive an allowance for - [Punjab Local Government (Registration of Births and Deaths) Rules 2021](https://legalversity.com/punjab-local-government-registration-of-birthsand-deaths-rules-2021) - Here you will find the Punjab Local Government (Registration of Birthsand Deaths) Rules 2021 in Pdf. These rules are applicable since 2021 for the registration of Births and Deaths in Punjab. Registration of Births and Deaths rules 2021 has 21 sections. Key Points of the Punjab Local Government (Registration of Births and Deaths) Rules 2021: - [15 Years Age Relaxation in Upper Age Limit 2023 in Sindh](https://legalversity.com/15-years-age-relaxation-in-upper-age-limit-2023-in-sindh) - Sindh: On January 23, 2023, the Services, General Administration, and Coordination Department of the government of Sindh issued a notification regarding the 15-year age relaxation in the upper age limit for candidates applying for Sindh positions. The specifics are as follows: Notification of Fifteen Years Age Relaxation in Upper Age Limit in Sindh In its - [Precis Writing Practice Online: Test 04](https://legalversity.com/precis-writing-practice-online-test-04) - Here we have given precis writing practice for you. These are easy and short passages for Precis practice online. Here is test 04 of precis writing. Precis Writing Practice: Test 04 Write the precis of the following passage: Teaching is the noblest of professions. A teacher has a sacred duty to perform. It is he on whom - [Precis Writing Practice Online: Test 03](https://legalversity.com/precis-writing-practice-online-test-03) - Here we have given precis writing practice for you. These are easy and short passages for Precis practice online. Precis Writing Practice: Test 03 Write the precis of the following passage: When we survey our lives and efforts we soon observe that almost the whole of our actions and desires are bound up with the existence of - [Precis Writing Practice Online: Test 02](https://legalversity.com/precis-writing-practice-online-test-02) - Here we have given precis writing practice for you. These are easy and short passages for Precis practice online. Precis Writing Practice: Test 02 Write the precis of the following passage: Home is for the young, who know nothing of the world and who would be forlorn and sad if thrown upon it. It is providential, the - [CSS Criminology Notes & Study Material](https://legalversity.com/css-criminology-notes-study-material) - Criminology is an optional subject in the CSS examination. On this page, you will find the "CSS Criminology" Notes and other relevant Study Material. It will be helpful for preparing for your CSS examination held by FPSC. Criminology is introduced as a subject in the revised syllabus of the CSS examination. Therefore, I have listed - [Different Types of Crimes](https://legalversity.com/different-types-of-crimes) - Here you will learn about the different types of crimes. Crime has various forms and types but here you will know about three major types of crime which include: Organized Crime White Collar Crime Corporate Crime 1. Organized Crime Organized crime is a group of individuals, local, national, or international, that engage in criminal enterprises - [What are the Different "Classifications of Crime"](https://legalversity.com/what-are-the-different-classifications-of-crime) - In simple words, "A Criminal is a person who has committed a crime. There are three classifications of criminals". Here you will learn about the different classifications of crime. There are mainly three classifications of Crime: Habitual Criminals Occasional Criminals Professional Criminals 1. Habitual Criminals A habitual criminal is a person who has been convicted - [What is Deviance? - Relationship between Deviance & Crime](https://legalversity.com/what-is-deviance-relationship-between-deviance-crime) - What is Deviance? Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. People who engage in deviant behavior are referred to as deviants. The concept of deviance is complex because norms vary considerably across groups, times, - [Criminology and Criminal Justice System of Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/criminology-and-criminal-justice-system-of-pakistan) - Criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates theapprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders. Criminology is the study of crime. In this article, I am going to discuss the Criminology and the criminal justice system of Pakistan. Let's start with - [Required Documents for New/Renew Passport](https://legalversity.com/required-documents-for-new-renew-passport) - Here you will learn about the required documents for a new/renew passport. These documents are must-have documents for making a new passport. Similarly, these documents are also applicable for the renewal of a passport. Required Documents for Making a Passport The following documents are required for making a new/renew passport: 1. Your minimum age should - [MCQs of Administrative Law](https://legalversity.com/mcqs-of-administrative-law) - The MCQs of the Administrative Law of Pakistan are given here in a Quiz format. Administrative Law is a subject of LL.B Part II. The basic objective behind these Important MCQs of Constitutional history is to prepare the students for the different examinations like LAW GAT, LAW Entry Tests, ADPP, Civil Judge, and Additional Judge examinations. - [Top 10 Universities in Pakistan (2023 Updated)](https://legalversity.com/top-10-universities-in-pakistan-2023-updated) - Do you want to know what are the top 10 Universities in Pakistan in 2023? Here, I am going to share the latest ranking of Pakistani universities. These are the updated rankings of 2023 for the top 10 universities in Pakistan. I am going to share with you the best Pakistani universities based on the - [Expected Questions about CSS Pakistan Affairs in 2023](https://legalversity.com/expected-questions-about-css-pakistan-affairs-in-2023) - Pakistan Affairs is a compulsory subject in the CSS 2023 examination. Here you will find the most Expected Questions about CSS Pakistan Affairs in 2023. These questions are mostly according to the current situation in Pakistan. In the CSS examination examiner always give such questions that have a strong link to the ongoing situations in - [Notification of Minimum Medical Allowance for BPS-16 Employees KPK](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-minimum-medical-allowance-for-bps-16-employees-kpk) - On January 18, 2023, the Finance Department of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa issued a Notification regarding the Rate of Minimum Medical Allowance for BPS-16 Employees in the province of KPK. The specifics are as follows: Rate of Minimum Medical Allowance for KPK Civil Servant in BPS-16 In light of Paragraph 9(i)(ii) of Pay Revision-2015, - [Make Concise Sentences for Precis Writing (Solution)](https://legalversity.com/make-concise-sentences-for-precis-writing-solution) - In writing Precis, unnecessarily long sentences may complicate the message whereas short sentences can make a paragraph seem jerky and disconnected. Sentences of moderate length are the best. So, in this post, you will learn to make concise sentences for precis writing. Concise Sentences for Precis Writing For writing precis, If you are not listing - [Different Stages of Writing Precis (Explained)](https://legalversity.com/different-stages-of-writing-precis) - Precis writing is like an art. You can get good marks if you understand the basic concept of the given passage. That's why it is more important if you know how you can attempt a Precis by dividing it into different stages. Therefore, in this post, I am going to share with you the different - [Tips and Tricks for Writing a Good Scoring Precis](https://legalversity.com/tips-and-tricks-for-writing-a-good-scoring-precis) - Writing a good scoring precis is the ultimate goal of any student and it is not so difficult. It only requires your attention and a few tips and tricks. In CSS examination, the questions of precis writing are always very tricky. That's why In this post I am going to share with you some tips - [Difference Between Debit Cards and Credit Cards in Pakistan](https://legalversity.com/difference-between-debit-cards-and-credit-cards-in-pakistan) - Many of us are using ATM Debit Cards and Credit Cards. Hardly some people know the Difference Between Debit Cards and Credit Cards in Pakistan and also what benefits they have for us. we use Debit Cards solely for getting cash from ATMs. So, in this article, you'll know the difference between debit cards and - [LL.B Part-5: Minor Acts Past Paper Annual 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-minor-acts-past-paper-annual-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Minor Acts Past Paper Annual 2021. This Minor Acts Paper is the sixth paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Minor Acts 2021. LLB Part-5 Minor Acts Past Paper Annual 2021 Find below the past paper on Minor Acts Annual 2021 - [Pakistan Government Announces Fees for E-Passports](https://legalversity.com/pakistan-government-announces-fees-for-e-passports) - According to 24News, the schedule for submitting fees has been established by the federal government in Pakistan following the approval of the issuance of Machine Readable Passports (MRPs). The price list for diplomatic, official, and ordinary groups has been made public. Ordinary citizens will also be granted MRPs when their current passports run out. In - [Punjab Government Creates New Division of Mianwali](https://legalversity.com/punjab-government-creates-new-division-of-mianwali) - Lahore: On 14 January 2023 the Provincial Cabinet approved the Creation of a New Division Mianwali in Punjab province. Now the Punjab province will have 11 Divisions. The details are as under: Detail of Mianwali Division Mianwali District Bhakkar District Talagang District The number of districts in the Sargodha and Rawalpindi divisions will decrease after - [LL.B Part-5: Labour and Taxation Laws Past Paper Annual 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-labour-and-taxation-laws-past-paper-annual-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Labour and Taxation Laws Past Paper Annual 2021. This Labour and Taxation Laws Paper is the seventh paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Labour and Taxation Laws 2021. LLB Part-5 Labour and Taxation Laws Past Paper Annual 2021 Find below - [Notification of Upgradation of Federal Government Employees 2023](https://legalversity.com/notification-of-upgradation-of-federal-government-employees-2023) - Islamabad: The Federal government has issued a notification regarding the upgradation of Federal government employees. The summary of the Upgradation of (Time Scale BPS-01 to BPS-16) Federal Employees including the upgradation of clerical staff UDC/LDC has been Approved by Prime Minister. Upgradation of Federal Employees 2023 from BPS-01 to BPS-16 The federal government employees from - [Summary Approved for Upgradation of Federal Employees BPS-01 to BPS-16](https://legalversity.com/summary-approved-for-upgradation-of-federal-employees-bps-01-to-bps-16) - Islamabad: Summary Approved for Upgradation of Federal Employees BPS-01 to BPS-16. I am presenting the Approved Summary Upgrading Federal Employees from BPS-01 to BPS-16 and Granting Federal Government Employees a Time Scale. The summary states that the employees will also receive time scale upgrades of one scale and two scales. The following section of the - [LL.B Part-5: Administrative Law Past Paper Annual 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-administrative-law-past-paper-annual-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Administrative Law Past Paper Annual 2021. This Administrative Law Paper is the fifth paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Administrative Law 2021. LLB Part-5 Administrative Law Past Paper Annual 2021 Find below the past paper on Administrative Law Annual 2021 - [LL.B Part-5: Legal Drafting & Interpretation of Statutes Past Paper Annual 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-legal-drafting-interpretation-of-statutes) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Legal Drafting & Interpretation of Statutes Past Paper Annual 2021. This Legal Drafting & Interpretation of Statutes Paper is the fourth paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Legal Drafting & Interpretation of Statutes 2021. LLB Part-5 Legal Drafting & Interpretation - [LL.B Part-5: Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics Past Paper Annual 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-law-of-evidence-and-legal-ethics-past-paper-annual-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics Past Paper Annual 2021. This Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics Past Paper is the third paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics Past Paper 2021. LLB Part-5 Law - [LL.B Part-5: Civil Procedure Code Past Paper 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-civil-procedure-code-past-paper-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Civil Procedure Code Past Paper Annual 2021. This Law of Civil Procedure Code paper is the first paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Civil Procedure Code 2021. LLB Part-5 Civil Procedure Code Past Paper 2021 Find below the past paper - [LL.B Part-5: Criminal Procedure Code and Medical Jurisprudence Paper 2021](https://legalversity.com/ll-b-part-5-criminal-procedure-code-and-medical-jurisprudence-paper-2021) - Here you will find LL.B Part-5 Criminal Procedure Code and Medical Jurisprudence Paper Annual 2021. This Criminal Procedure Code and Medical Jurisprudence Paper is the second paper in the LL.B (5 years program) Part-5 examination. Find below the past paper on Criminal Procedure Code and Medical Jurisprudence Paper 2021. LLB Part-5 Criminal Procedure Code and - [The Most Famous Article of Imran Khan](https://legalversity.com/the-most-famous-article-of-imran-khan) - Here we will provide you with the most famous article of Imran Khan (Prime Minister of Pakistan). Imran Khan has written many articles on different topics related to state, politics, and other useful topics. His most famous article is "Spirit of the State of Madinah: Reconstruction of Pakistani Society". It was published in many Urdu - [CSS Gender Studies Notes & Study Material](https://legalversity.com/css-gender-studies-notes-study-material) - Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analyzing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender Studies is an optional subject in the CSS examination. Here you will find the CSS "Gender Studies" Notes and Study Material. Gender Studies is a concise subject that can be prepared within 2 months easily. So, if you have - [Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy: A Case Study](https://legalversity.com/sharmeen-obaid-chinoy-a-case-study) - Beginning writing at the age of 14, and earning Pakistan's first-ever Oscar Award, Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy made all Pakistanis proud and gave hope for a greater and brighter future for the country. Known for her documentaries, and for dealing with life in the film world, Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy enjoys huge appreciation for her work in - [A Case Study of Malala Yousaf Zai](https://legalversity.com/a-case-study-of-malala-yousaf-zai) - Malala had been an open activist, especially for the role of female education in Pakistan. She lived in the Swat valley and lived in daily fear with her father-knowing that the Taliban were always within close reach in their battle to overtake the region with their cruel laws. Within the last few years, before the - [Pakistan and the Challenge of Extremism](https://legalversity.com/pakistan-and-the-challenge-of-extremism) - Extremism and its resulting terrorism or extremist tendencies are a major challenge to our national security, internal autonomy, and national security. These days Pakistan facing a major challenge of extremism and finding a way to eradicate it. Challenge of Extremism for Pakistan This is not an ordinary challenge, we need extraordinary political, social, administrative, legal, - [Upgradation of Computer Operator BS-15 to BS-16](https://legalversity.com/upgradation-of-computer-operator-bs-15-to-bs-16) - After the Finance department's letter of 14.12.2018, the Computer Operators all over Punjab have been upgrading from time to time. A recent upgradation was given to the Computer Operators of the District Judiciary Attock from BS-15 to BS-16 upon completion of eight (08) years of regular services. Upgradation of Computer Operator BS-15 to BS-16 According - [Clarification Regarding Up-Gradation of Posts on Time Scale Promotion (Explained)](https://legalversity.com/clarification-regarding-up-gradation-of-posts-on-time-scale-promotion) - The Government of Punjab, the Finance Department has issued the Clarification Regarding the Up-Gradation of Posts in all the government departments of Punjab. Through this clarification, the employees of Punjab, who were so puzzled about their time scale promotion criteria are now enjoying the benefits that are given in this clarification. The Government of Punjab - [Upgradation of Computer Personnel in Punjab: Notification of 14 December 2018](https://legalversity.com/up-gradation-of-computer-personnel-in-punjab) - After a long and hectic wait, the Government of Punjab has issued notification no. FD. PC. 40-43/2017(E) dated 14.12.2018 in which all the computer personnel of Punjab has been upgraded to their new scales. This notification has also described the service structure for them. This is a remarkable step for shaping the service structure for - [How to Check and Verify Vehicle Ownership Online](https://legalversity.com/how-to-check-and-verify-vehicle-ownership-online) - In Pakistan to check your vehicle ownership online is become very easy. If you own a Car, Motorcycle, Truck, or any other vehicle you now have the option to check its ownership online. Pakistan’s provinces have different Vehicle Registration, renewal, and verification systems. However, the Excise Department has developed a Motor Transport Information Management System - [Read the Case Study of Mukhtaran Mai](https://legalversity.com/read-the-case-study-of-mukhtaran-mai) - Mukhtaran Bibi, now known as Mukhtaran Mai, a Pakistani woman from the village "Meerwala", of district Muzaffargarh, was the survivor of gang rape, in June 2002. As a form of honor revenge, on the orders of a tribal council of the local clan that was richer and more powerful as opposed to her clan in - [Key Strategies to Eliminate Violence Against Women](https://legalversity.com/key-strategies-to-eliminate-violence-against-women) - There are some key Strategies to Eliminate Violence Against Women. Here I am talking about some important strategies. Prevention and Response Currently, there are few interventions whose effectiveness has been proven through well designed studies. More resources are needed to strengthen the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence, including primary prevention, i.e. stopping it - [Gender-Based Violence Through Lifecycle](https://legalversity.com/gender-based-violence-through-lifecycle) - Violence against girls and women occurs at different points in their lifecycles. Many women experience multiple episodes of violence that may start in the prenatal period and continue through childhood to adulthood and old age. The table describes the violence that may be experienced at different points in a girl's/woman's lifecycle. The lifecycle approach to - [CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/css-islamic-studies-paper-2022) - Here you will find the CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2022. You can view or download this CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2022. CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2022 Q2. Explain the concept of Human Rights in Islamic thought in the specification of "Status of Women in Islam". Q3. Write down the main principles of Islamic Economics. How - [Different Structural and Direct Forms of Violence](https://legalversity.com/different-structural-and-direct-forms-of-violence) - There are different structural and direct forms of violence. Cultural and structural violence cause direct violence. Direct violence reinforces structural and cultural violence. Direct violence, physical and/or verbal, is visible as behavior. But this action does not come from anywhere; its roots are cultural and structural. Structural and Direct Forms of Violence Violence can take - [KPK PMS English Essay Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/kpk-pms-english-essay-paper-2022) - Here you will find the KPK PMS English Essay paper 2022. PMS English Essay paper was held on 15.09.2022. KP PMS English Essay Past Paper 2022 Q1. Nothing is so necessary for a young man as the company of intelligent women. Q2. The more you sweat in peace, the less you bleed in war. Q3. - [PMS English Essay Paper 2021](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-essay-paper-2021) - In this article, you will get the PMS English Essay Paper 2021. Get English Essay Paper 2021. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination held at the provincial level. PMS English Essay Past Paper of 2021 The following essay topics are given in the paper: 1. Price hike in Pakistan: the worst of all - [CSS English Essay Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/css-english-essay-paper-2022) - Here you will find the CSS English Essay Paper of 2022. You can view or download this CSS Essay Paper 2022. As we post an article that mentioned the Expected Essay for 2022. CSS English Essay Paper of 2022 Q1. An analysis of the concept of globalization of markets. Q2. Digital democracy: social media and - [PMS English Essay Paper 2020](https://legalversity.com/pms-english-essay-paper-2020) - In this article, you will get the PMS English Essay Paper 2020. Get English Essay Paper 2020. PMS English Essay Past Paper of 2020 The following topics were given in the Essay Paper of PMS 2020: 1. Analyze the status of Kashmir in the Backdrop of the abrogation of its special status by India and - [Civil Judge Past Paper 2022: English Essay & Composition](https://legalversity.com/civil-judge-past-paper-2022-english-essay-composition) - Here you will find the Civil Judge past paper 2022 on the subject of English Essay & Composition of Lahore High Court. This Civil Law paper is the 5th paper in the Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrate’s competitive examination 2022 held by Lahore High Court, Lahore. Find below the past paper of Civil Judge English - [CSS English Essay Past Paper 2020](https://legalversity.com/css-english-essay-past-paper-2020) - In this article, you will get the past paper of CSS English Essay 2020. Get the CSS English Essay Past Paper 2020. View other CSS past papers here. Download the English Essay past paper 2020 CSS Essay paper 2020 is the first paper in CSS Competitive examination. Find out below the main topics of CSS - [KPK PMS English Precis & Composition Paper 2022](https://legalversity.com/kpk-pms-english-precis-composition-paper-2022) - Here you will find the KPK PMS English Precis & Composition paper 2022. PMS English Precis & Composition paper was held on 15.09.2022. See the CSS English Precis and Composition Notes and Study Material here. 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Crime is - [Meaning, Definition and Understanding of Criminology](https://legalversity.com/meaning-definition-and-understanding-of-criminology) - Criminology is the branch of sociology. It is the scientific study of crime, including itscauses, responses by law enforcement, and methods of prevention. It is a sub-group of sociology, which is the scientific study of social behaviour. Meaning of Criminology The literal meaning of Criminology is "the scientific study of crime and criminals". Definition of - [Scope and Importance of Criminology](https://legalversity.com/scope-and-importance-of-criminology) - Criminology is the scientific study of social crimes, criminals and criminal behaviour,crime regulations and crime prevention methodology. The field of study known as criminology involves the studying of crime as a phenomenon on an individual as well as at a social level. 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In CSS International Relations (IR), questions about the balance of power and state politics are often given in the - [International Politics as A Struggle for Power | CSS Notes](https://legalversity.com/international-politics-as-a-struggle-for-power-css-notes) - In international politics a situation where two or more people or organizations compete for influence. A power struggle ensues, and the winner is the person who makes his structure prevail. a political power struggle between the Liberals and National Party. In CSS and PMS examinations questions about the power struggle in politics are always given. - [Changing Concept of Security in IR: Power, Institutions, and Ideas](https://legalversity.com/changing-concept-of-security-in-international-relations-power-institutions-and-ideas) - International security, also called global security is a term that refers to the measures taken by states and international organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and others, to ensure mutual survival and safety. In the 21st century, the changing concept of Security in international relations is mostly based on power, strong institutions, and - [Theory of Constructivism in International Relations](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-constructivism-in-international-relations) - The theory of Constructivism in International Relations is very important. Constructivism is the theory that says learners build knowledge rather than just passively take in information. As people experience the world and reflect upon those experiences, they build their representations and incorporate new information into their pre-existing knowledge. So it is an important theory in - [Three Waves of Feminism | CSS Notes](https://legalversity.com/three-waves-of-feminism-css-notes) - Do want to know about the three waves of feminism? In this article, I am going to explain the three waves of Feminism. Three Waves of Feminism In an exploration of the history of feminism or, rather, feminism: How have they evolved in time and space? How have they framed feminist communication scholarship in terms - [Feminist Theory in International Relations | CSS Notes](https://legalversity.com/feminist-theory-in-international-relations-css-notes) - Feminist theory in International Relations is not a new phenomenon. Since the end of the Cold War and the increased interdependence resulting from the globalization process, the field of international relations has faced major challenges to its core theoretical structure. So here in this article, I am going to analyze the Feminist Theory in International - ["Theory of Neorealism and Neoliberalism" in International Relations](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-neorealism-and-neoliberalism-in-international-relations) - Do you know about the popular theory of Neorealism and Neoliberalism" in International Relations? The theory of Neorealism and Neoliberalism is quite prevalent in International Relations. Especially when it entered world politics. Here I am going to discuss this theory of Neorealism and Neoliberalism" in International Relations. Theory of Neorealism and Neoliberalism In the early - ["Theory of Idealism" in International Relations](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-idealism-in-international-relations) - In philosophy, the term idealism identifies and describes metaphysical perspectives which assert that reality is indistinguishable and inseparable from human perception and understanding; that reality is a mental construct closely connected to ideas. The theory of Idealism is very popular in international relations. So, here in this article, you will find the "theory of idealism" - ["Theory of Liberalism" in International Relations](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-liberalism-in-international-relations) - In this article, you will know about the "theory of Liberalism in International Relations. Liberalism is a school of thought within international relations theory that revolves around three interrelated principles: Rejection of power politics as the only possible outcome of international relations; it questions security/warfare principles of realism. Mutual benefits and international cooperation. If realism - [Theory of Statism in International Politics](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-statism-in-international-politics) - In political science, statism is the doctrine that the political authority of the state is legitimate to some degree. This may include economic and social policy, especially in regard to taxation and the means of production. In international relations, Realists believe in the state as being the main actor in international politics with sovereignty as - [Theory of Political Realism in International Relations](https://legalversity.com/theory-of-political-realism-in-international-relations) - The theory of Political Realism in International Relations (IR) revolves around the principle of dominance, and alternatives based on reciprocity and identity. In this article, you will learn about the theory of political realism in IR. International Politics revolves around different theories. These theories can be tested by realistic and practical approaches rather than mere - [Different Theoretical Perceptions in International Relations (IR)](https://legalversity.com/different-theoretical-perceptions-in-international-relations-ir) - In International Relations (IR) there are different theoretical perceptions and approaches. Being a student of IR you must understand these theoretical approaches. Here you will find the most important theoretical perception in International Relations. Theoretical Perceptions in International Relations (IR) Before going deep to understand these theoretical perceptions in International relations you must the elements - [Evolution of International Society in International Relations (IR)](https://legalversity.com/evolution-of-international-society-in-international-relations-ir) - Here you will know about the Evolution of International Society in International Relations. The evolution of the International Society in International Relations (IR) has passed through several steps. Two World Wars 1900-1950, the Cold war period, German's bid for world power status, and different peace-making treaties. History is closely connected with political events. The historical - [What is Nation-State in International Relations?](https://legalversity.com/what-is-nation-state-in-international-relations) - Do wish to know about the Nation-State in International Relations? In this article, you will find what is called a nation-state in international relations. Nation-State in International Relations The terms nation, state, country, and nation-state are used to refer to political, economic, social, and cultural actors in the international system. The modem nation-state refers to - [Definition and Scope of International Relations](https://legalversity.com/definition-and-scope-of-international-relations) - Do you want to know about the definition and scope of International Relations (IR)? International Relations is an optional subject in the CSS examination. To understand IR better first you need to understand the definition and scope of IR before going deep into this. 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Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination held at the provincial level. PPSC is conducting this PMS 2021 from June 23, 2022, to July 07, 2022. PMS Mathematics Paper-I of 2021 The following questions were asked in the PMS Mathematics Paper-I: - [PMS Statistics Paper-I 2021](https://legalversity.com/pms-statistics-paper-i-2021) - Here you will get the PMS Statistics Paper-I 2021. PMS Statistics Paper-I 2021. Provincial Management Services (PMS) is a competitive examination held at the provincial level. PPSC is conducting this PMS 2021 from June 23, 2022, to July 07, 2022. PMS Statistics Paper-I of 2021 The following questions were asked in the PMS Statistics Paper-I: ## Pages - [Home](https://legalversity.com/) - Learn about Law, CSS & PMS Study Material, Syllabus, Past Papers, Legal Drafts, Income Tax, LL.B MCQs, LL.B Past Papers and Judiciary and Library Science. - [PMS Past Papers: Get PMS Past Papers for All Subjects](https://legalversity.com/pms-past-papers-get-pms-past-papers-for-all-subjects) - In this article, you'll find PMS Past Papers for all subjects. We have arranged all the past papers of PMS from 2020 onwards. To find your desired paper click on the subject name. PMS Past Papers for Compulsory Subjects In the below table, you'll find the PMS Past Papers for Compulsory Subjects. Sr. # Subject - [Freelancer Tax Calculator 2026-27](https://legalversity.com/freelancer-tax-calculator) - This freelancer tax calculator is based on the latest tax rates announced in Pakistan's 2026-27 federal budget. 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Law MCQs for preparing for NTS, FPSC, PPSC, Civil Judge, Additional Sessions Judge, LL.B papers, and for all other competitive examinations. These Law MCQs are also valuable for Law GAT so, we have collected and arranged so that you can prepare well for your coming examinations. Law multiple ## Categories - [Legal Articles](https://legalversity.com/category/legal-articles) - [Laws](https://legalversity.com/category/laws) - [LLB Past Papers](https://legalversity.com/category/llb-past-papers) - LL.B (5 Years) Part-I Sr. # Subject Year-wise papers 1 English-I 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 2 Islamic Studies 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 3 Political Science-I 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 4 Sociology-I 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 5 Introduction to Philosophy of Law 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 6 Arabic Language 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 LL.B (5 Years) Part-II Sr. # Subject Year-wise papers 1 English-II A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 2 Pakistan Studies A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 3 Political Science-II A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 4 Sociology-II A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 5 Introduction to Legal Systems A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 6 IT Skills A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 LL.B (5 Years) Part-III Sr. # Subject Year-wise papers 1 Islamic Jurisprudence A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 2 English Jurisprudence A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 3 Constitutional Law-I A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 4 Law of Contract A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 5 Law of Tort and Easement A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 6 Criminal Law A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 7 Arabic Language A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 8 English Language A-2016, S-2016 A-2017, S-2017 A-2018, S-2018 A-2019, S-2019 A-2020, S-2020 LL.B (5 Years) Part-4 Sr. # Subject Year-wise papers 1 Constitutional Law-II 2020, 2021 2 Equity 2020, 2021 3 Mercantile Law 2020, 2021 4 Law of Transfer of Property 2020, 2021 5 Muslim Personal Law 2020, 2021 6 Public International Law 2020, 2021 7 Special and Local Law 2020, 2021 LL.B (5 Years) Part-5 Sr. # Subject Year-wise papers 1 Law of Civil Procedure Code 2021 2 Criminal Procedure Code and Medical Jurisprudence 2021 3 Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics 2021 4 Administrative Law 2021 5 Interpretation of Statute 2021 6 Minor Acts 2021 7 Labour and Taxation Laws 2021 - [Legal Drafting](https://legalversity.com/category/legal-drafting) - [Civil Judge Exam](https://legalversity.com/category/civil-judge-exam) - [Syllabus for Civil Judge](https://legalversity.com/category/civil-judge-exam/syllabus-cj) - [Miscellaneous Notes](https://legalversity.com/category/misc-notes) - [Library Science MCQs](https://legalversity.com/category/lis-mcqs) - [ASJ Examination](https://legalversity.com/category/asj-examination) - [LLB MCQS](https://legalversity.com/category/llb-mcqs) - [CSS Examination](https://legalversity.com/category/css-examination) - [Law Admission Test](https://legalversity.com/category/law-admission-test) - [PMS Examination](https://legalversity.com/category/pms-examination) - [LAW GAT Past Papers](https://legalversity.com/category/law-gat-past-papers) - [LAT Past Papers](https://legalversity.com/category/lat-past-papers) - [CSS Past Papers 2021](https://legalversity.com/category/css-examination/css-past-papers-2021) - Get All the CSS Past Paper of 2021. - [Essay for CSS PMS and Judiciary Exam](https://legalversity.com/category/essay-for-css-pms-and-judiciary-exam) - In this category, you will find the Essay for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Exam. 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